Iimpawu zeTrump eziqhubelekayo zoKhuseleko lwezoRhwebo njengoko iiNtetho zeRhafu zidonsa
Njengomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti, i-2025, umhla wokugqibela weentlawulo ezintsha zase-US, uMongameli uDonald Trump uye waqinisa uxinzelelo kumahlakani ase-Asia, ngakumbi iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea, ngokudibanisa iingxoxo zorhwebo kunye nenkcitho yokukhusela. Kuluhlu lweeleta ezithunyelwe ngoJulayi 7, 2025, uTrump ubhengeze ixabiso le-25% kwimpahla yaseJapan evela kumazwe angaphandle, ukusuka kwi-24% eyayisongelwa ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano sorhwebo. Ukwafune ukuba amahlakani afana neJapan anyuse iminikelo yokusingatha imikhosi yase-US, ukuhlanganisa imiba yorhwebo kunye nokhuseleko kwisicwangciso esiye sabangela inkxalabo kunye nethemba elilumkileyo eTokyo. Inkulumbuso yaseJapan uShigeru Ishiba usibize isoyikiso serhafu “sisilusizi kakhulu” kodwa wafunga ukuba uzakuqhubeka uthethathethwano, egxininisa ukwala kweJapan ukuyekelela kushishino lwemoto olubalulekileyo. Eli nyathelo lithumele ukudodobala kuqoqosho lwaseJapan, abenzi beemoto abafana neToyota kunye neHonda bejonge ilahleko enokubakho, ngelixa abo bathethathethana bezama ukukhusela iminyinyiva ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. Oku kunyuka kuphawula ukuvuselelwa komgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo “waseMelika kuqala” kaTrump, ephakamisa imibuzo malunga nefuthe lawo kubudlelwane base-US-Japan kunye neemarike zehlabathi.
IQhinga likaTrump loRhafu: UkuGxininisa kabini kuRhwebo kunye noKhuselo
Umongameli uDonald Trump okhubekisayo urhwebo lwamva nje, ubhengezwe ngoJulayi 7, 2025, kujoliswe 14 amazwe, kuquka Japan, kunye neerhafu ukusuka 25% ukuya 40% ukuba izivumelwano zorhwebo zingagqityezelwa ngo-Agasti 1. IJapan Times ingxelo ukuba iileta Trump ukuba iinkokeli Japanese kunye South Korean ngokucacileyo ebotshelelwe imvume yorhwebo ukunyusa iqhinga lokukhusela, i-alarm yokwandisa imali yokukhusela. UTrump wakhetha uMzantsi Korea "ngokuhlawula kancinci kakhulu" kumajoni angama-28,500 aseMelika ami apho, isigxeko esihambelana neemfuno zakhe eJapan, ebamba malunga ne-54,000 yamajoni ase-US. Olu nxulumano lubonisa i-ajenda ebanzi kaTrump “eMelika kuQala”, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukushota kwezorhwebo kunye nokuqinisa imveliso yase-US ngelixa inyanzelisa amahlakani ukuba athwale iindleko ezingaphezulu zokhuselo.
Amagosa aseJapan, ekhokelwa nguNdunankulu u-Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしば し げる, イシバ シゲル), aphendule ngomxube wokuchasa kunye nediplomacy. U-Ishiba ugxininise ukuba iJapan ayiyi kuthomalalisa icandelo leemoto zayo, ezibalelwa kwi-1% ye-GDP yaseJapan ngo-2023 ngenxa yokuthumela ngaphandle e-US "Siqhubekile nothethathethwano olungqongqo ukukhusela oko kufanele kukhuselwe," utshilo u-Ishiba kwinkomfa yabezindaba ye-8 kaJulayi, ebonisa ukuma okuqinileyo kweJapan kwishishini lemoto.
Imiba yezoQoqosho yaseJapan
Uqoqosho lwaseJapan lujongene nemingcipheko ebalulekileyo ukuba umrhumo wama-25% uphunyeziwe. IThe New York Times yanikela ingxelo yokuba abenzi beemoto baseJapan, kuquka iToyota, iHonda, neNissan, banokujamelana neebhiliyoni zengeniso elahlekileyo. Ibhanki esembindini yaseJapan yalunciphisa ngesiqingatha uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula luka-2025, ikhankanya “inqanaba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili” leerhafu zase-US njengeyona nto iphambili. Umzi-mveliso weemoto, ilitye lembombo kuqoqosho lwase-Japan, wathumela ngaphandle kwe-56 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeemoto kunye neenxalenye e-US ngo-2024, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni kakhulu. Uthethathethwano lwaseJapan, olukhokelwa nguRyosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ), batyhalela umrhumo wokuthenga we-auto e-US ngelixa i-US inyusa intlawulo yokhuseleko.
U-Akazawa, umxoxisi ophezulu wezorhwebo waseJapan, wabamba umnxeba wemizuzu engama-40 kunye noNobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US u-Howard Lutnick ngoJulayi 8, evuma "ngokusebenzayo" ukuqhubeka neengxoxo. "Akukho sizathu sokwenza isivumelwano ne-US ngaphandle kwesivumelwano kwiirhafu zeemoto," u-Akazawa uxelele iintatheli, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwecandelo. Icandelo lezolimo laseJapan, indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe yasekhaya enamandla, liseyenye indawo ebambelelayo, njengoko iTokyo isala ukwenza iminyinyiva enokwahlukanisa abavoti phambi konyulo lwendlu ephezulu yangoJulayi 20.
I-Nexus yoKhuselo-uRhwebo
Isicwangciso sikaTrump sokudibanisa urhwebo kunye nokhuselo siye saphakamisa amashiya eJapan, apho ubukho bemikhosi yase-US busisiseko sokhuseleko lwelizwe. Iziseko zase-US eJapan, ngakumbi e-Okinawa, zibaluleke kakhulu kuzinzo lwengingqi, ukuthintela izoyikiso ezivela eTshayina naseNyakatho Korea. Imfuno kaTrump yokunyuswa kweminikelo yemali-iJapan okwangoku ihlawula malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-2 zeedola ngonyaka kubukho bomkhosi wase-US-ibangele ingxoxo eTokyo. Abanye bakubona oko njengesicelo esifanelekileyo ngenxa yokuthembela kweJapan kukhuseleko lomkhosi waseUnited States, ngoxa abanye bekujonga njengesinyanzelo.
"Indlela kaTrump yifowuni yokuvusa iJapan ukuba iphinde ihlolisise indlela yokuzikhusela," watsho uHiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなか ひろし, タナカ ヒロシ), unjingalwazi wobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kwiYunivesithi yaseTokyo. "Kusinyanzela ukuba silungelelanise umdla wezoqoqosho kunye nezibophelelo zokhuseleko." Umbono kaTanaka ubonisa uluvo olukhulayo lokuba iJapan inokufuna ukunyusa inkcitho yokhuselo, okwangoku ijikeleza malunga ne-1% ye-GDP, ukukholisa uTrump ngelixa igcina amandla orhwebo.
IiMpembelelo zeHlabathi kunye neeMpembelelo zeMakethi
Usoyikiso lwamaxabiso luye lwabuyela ngaphaya kweJapan, luchaphazela iimarike zehlabathi kunye namaqabane orhwebo. IWashington Post yaqaphela ukuba iimarike zemasheya zahlala zizolile ngoJulayi 8, kunye ne-S & P 500 flat, njengoko abatyali-mali babelindele uthethathethwano oluqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kuthomalalise ukuzithemba kwamashishini amancinci ase-US, ngovavanyo lukaJuni olubonisa idiphu ngenxa yeenkxalabo ezigqithisileyo zoluhlu. Kwihlabathi jikelele, amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea, iMalaysia, kunye neThailand ayagxalathelana ukuthethathethana, kunye neThailand iphakamisa ukuthengwa kwemveliso yezolimo nezamandla e-US.
EJapan, isoyikiso samaxabiso siye sabangela ukuba abenzi beemoto bajonge izisombululo zoyilo. U-Nikkei uxele ukuba iToyota icinga ukungenisa iimoto ezenziwe e-US ukubuyela eJapan ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwezorhwebo. “Sihlola zonke iinketho zokugcina ukhuphiswano lwethu,” utshilo uAkihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ), isithethi seToyota. Eli nyathelo linokunciphisa iimpembelelo zerhafu kodwa imingcipheko ephazamisa imodeli yemveliso yasekhaya yaseJapan.
Umxholo wezeMbali kunye neRekhodi kaTrump
Isicwangciso serhafu sikaTrump asiyonto intsha. Kwixesha lakhe lokuqala, wabeka iintlawulo ze-25% kwintsimbi kunye ne-10% kwi-aluminium, eyaphazamisa ubudlelwane neJapan kunye namanye amahlakani. Esi sisoyikiso sangoku se-25% samaxabiso, sinyuke ukusuka kwi-24% ebhengezwe ngo-Epreli ka-2025, silandela ipateni yokungabi nangxaki. UTrump ekuqaleni wanqumamisa amaxabiso ngeentsuku ezingama-90 nge-9 ka-Epreli, ethembisa "izivumelwano ezingama-90 ngeentsuku ezingama-90," ngokutsho komcebisi wezorhwebo weWhite House uPeter Navarro. Zimbini kuphela izivumelwano ezenziweyo, kunye neVietnam kunye nelinye ilizwe elingachazwanga, liqaqambisa ubunzima bothethathethwano.
Amava eJapan kunye noTrump ngexesha lakhe lokuqala, phantsi kweNkulumbuso yangaphambili uShinzo Abe, akhuthaze ithemba lokuba uTokyo angajongana neemfuno zakhe. UGlen S. Fukushima, owayesakuba ligosa lezorhwebo eUnited States wathi: “Amagosa aseJapan ngempazamo acinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba uAbe ekwazile ukumphatha kakuhle uTrump, imbono yakhe ngeJapan yayitshintshile. Oku kubalwa kakubi kuye kwashiya iJapan ibambana ne "whiplash" njengoko ijongene noxinzelelo lwerhafu ehlaziyiweyo.
Amandla ezopolitiko eJapan
Iingxoxo zerhafu zihambelana nonyulo lwendlu ephezulu yaseJapan ngoJulayi 20, yongeza ubunzima bezopolitiko. I-Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) ijongene noxinzelelo lokukhusela ezolimo kunye namacandelo emoto, iziseko eziphambili zabavoti. Ukunqongophala kwerayisi, okwenziwa mandundu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezorhwebo okunxulumene nomrhumo, kunokutshabalalisa ngakumbi ukuma kuka-Ishiba. "Ixesha lale ntlawulo libuhlungu kwi-LDP," watsho uYumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ), umhlalutyi wezopolitiko eTokyo. "Ishiba kufuneka ilungelelanise ipolitiki yasekhaya kunye neemfuno zamazwe ngamazwe."
Umphathiswa wezeziMali uKatsunobu Kato (加藤勝信, かとう かつのぶ, カトウ カツノブ) uyijongele phantsi inkxalabo yokuguqulwa kwemali, indawo yokuthetha rhoqo kaTrump, echaza, "Asinazicwangciso zokuxoxa ngokutshintshiselana kwe-US ngoku." Esi simo sijolise ekugcineni uthethathethwano lugxile kurhwebo nokhuselo, kuthintelwa ukungqubana okongezelelekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wemali waseJapan.
Iimpembelelo zezoQoqosho kunye nabaThengi
Ukuba iphunyeziwe, i-25% yerhafu inokunyusa iindleko zezithuthi ze-brand yaseJapan kunye neengxenye, ezichaphazela abathengi base-US kunye nabathengisi. Iindaba ze-CBT zabika ukuba abathengisi beToyota, Honda, Nissan, Subaru, kunye neMazda banokufuna ukulungelelanisa amaxabiso kunye nezicwangciso ze-inventory. Uphando olwenziwa ngu-Akeneo lufumene ukuba i-25% yabathengi base-US baceba ukunqumla iziganeko ezinkulu zokuthenga njenge-Prime Day ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amaxabiso, kunye ne-57% yokubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo. “Amaxabiso akhuthaza ukunyuka kwamaxabiso,” utshilo uchwepheshe wezoqoqosho uTaro Yamada (山田太郎, やまだ たろう, ヤ Ukubonisa i-1 ye-1マダ タロウ).
EJapan, isoyikiso samaxabiso sele sinefuthe kuqikelelo lwezoqoqosho. Isigqibo seBhanki yaseJapan sokuyinciphisa ngesiqingatha ingqikelelo yokukhula kwayo sibonisa uloyiko lokuncitshiswa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. "Iimpembelelo ze-ripple kumakhonkco okubonelela zinzulu," watsho u-Emi Nakamura (中村恵美, な か む ら え み, ナ カ ム ラ エ ミ), ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseKyoto. "Amashishini amancinci naphakathi axhomekeke kwiimarike zase-US asengozini kakhulu."
Uthethathethwano kunye namaThemba ekamva
Iqela lothethathethwano laseJapan, elikhokelwa nguAkazawa, licebise ukuthengwa kwamandla ase-US kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo ukuphelisa ukungalingani kwezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyanzelisa kukaTrump ukudibanisa iminikelo yokhuselo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo kwenza izinto zibe nzima. "I-US isebenzisa iirhafu njengesixhobo esicacileyo sokukhupha iimvume," kusho uKenji Yamamoto (山本健二, やまもと けんじ, ヤマモト ケンジ), ingcali yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo. "IJapan kufuneka ijonge oku ngononophelo ukunqanda ukwahlula isiseko sayo sasekhaya." ISouth Korea, ejongene noxinzelelo olufanayo, iye yaqinisa iingxoxo, isebenzise isivumelwano sayo sokurhweba simahla kunye ne-US ukuphikisana ngokukhululwa. "Iqhinga laseMzantsi Korea linokwazisa indlela yaseJapan," utshilo uMika Takahashi (高橋美香, たかはし みか, タカハシ ミカ), umhlalutyi wezozakuzo. Kodwa uqoqosho lwaseJapan olugxile kwi-auto-centric lujongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo.
Iinyani zolonwabo kunye neeNkcazo
Iinyani ezonwabileyo:
- Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-auto kweJapan e-US kubandakanya iimoto ezingaphezulu kwe-1.5 yesigidi ngonyaka, kunye ne-Toyota ehamba phambili kwiiyunithi ezingama-600,000.
- Ubukho bomkhosi wase-US eJapan buqala ngo-1945, kunye neziseko e-Okinawa zibambe owona mkhosi mkhulu.
- Iileta zerhafu zikaTrump zaposwa kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, umka kumajelo ozakuzo emveli.
- Icandelo lezolimo laseJapan, ngakumbi irayisi, lilitye lembombo lenkcubeko nezopolitiko, elinefuthe kurhwebo.
- I-Toyota yakha yanika iTump "Yenza iMelika ibe Nkulu kwakhona" umnqwazi ngexesha leentetho ze-2017, umqondiso womqondiso.
- I-yen yenza buthathaka nge-2% malunga nedola emva kokubhengezwa kwerhafu ngoJulayi 7.
- Unyulo lwendlu ephezulu yaseJapan nge-20 kaJulayi lunokutshintsha amandla othethathethwano lorhwebo.
- Imikhosi yase-US eJapan idla ngaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeedola kwizinto zasekhaya ngonyaka, ikhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya.
- Uluhlu lweerhafu zexesha lokuqala likaTrump kwintsimbi yaseJapan lukhokelele ekwehleni kwe-15% kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle e-US.
- Umnxibelelanisi wezorhwebo waseJapan u-Akazawa wayekade ethanda iimoto, esongeza indima yakhe kwiintetho zemoto.
Izibalo:
- IJapan yathumela ngaphandle i-56 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiimoto kunye neenxalenye e-US ngo-2024, ngokwedatha ye-US Census Bureau.
- I-US yorhwebo intsilelo kunye neJapan yayiyi-68 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-2024, isikhalazo esibalulekileyo seTrump.
- Uqikelelo lokukhula kweGDP yaseJapan ngo-2025 lwancitshiswa lwaya kutsho kwi-0.5% ukusuka kwi-1% ngenxa yoloyiko lwamaxabiso.
- Imikhosi yase-US eJapan ixabisa i-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka, kwaye iJapan igubungela i-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
- Abenzi beemoto baseJapan baqeshe abasebenzi abazizigidi ezisisi-1.5 kwihlabathi liphela, kunye ne-100,000 e-US.
- Iintlawulo zinokunyusa amaxabiso eemoto zase-US nge-5-10%, ngoqikelelo lweNdaba ze-CBT.
- Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-auto yase-Japan igalelo le-1% kwi-GDP yayo, ngokwedatha karhulumente ka-2023.
- I-57% yabathengi base-US baceba ukubeka esweni amaxabiso ngenxa yeerhafu, ngokophando luka-Akeneo.
kuchaphulo
Izicatshulwa ezilungileyo:
- "Uxinzelelo lukaTrump lunokunyanzela iJapan ukuba iphucule isicwangciso sayo sokuzikhusela, esele sishiywe lixesha." – Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなか ひろし, タナカ ヒロシ), unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseTokyo.
- "Iingxoxo zerhafu lithuba lokuba iJapan iguqule iimarike zayo ezithumela ngaphandle." – Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ), isithethi seToyota.
- "Uthethathethwano lunika iJapan ithuba lokomeleza ubudlelwane base-US ngelixa sikhusela imidla yethu." – Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ), umnxibelelanisi worhwebo.
- "Imakethi yase-US ihlala ibalulekile, kwaye sinethemba lokufumana isivumelwano esilungeleleneyo." – Mika Takahashi (高橋美香, たかはし みか, タカハシ ミカ), umhlalutyi wezozakuzo.
- "Ukomelela kweJapan kwiingxoxo zorhwebo zangaphambili kubonisa ukuba singawujonga lo mngeni." – Kenji Yamamoto (山本健二, やまもと けんじ, ヤマモト ケンジ), ingcali yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo.
Izicatshulwa ezibi:
- "Iirhafu zikaTrump linyathelo lokungakhathali elinokuthi litshabalalise ishishini lemoto laseJapan." – Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしば しげる, イシバ シゲル), iNkulumbuso.
- "Unxibelelwano lwezorhwebo kunye nokhuselo lunyanzeliso kwaye lujongela phantsi ukuthembana komfelandawonye." – Emi Nakamura (中村恵美, なかむら えみ, ナカムラ エミ), ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseKyoto.
- "Ezi ntlawulo zisongela amashishini amancinci axhomekeke ekuthunyelweni kwe-US." – Taro Yamada (山田太郎, やまだ たろう, ヤマダ タロウ), ingcali yezoqoqosho.
- "Ixesha libi le-LDP, libeka emngciphekweni wokubuyela emva kwabavoti." – Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ), umhlalutyi wezopolitiko.
- "Indlela kaTrump idala ukungaqiniseki okulimaza iimarike zehlabathi." – Katsunobu Kato (加藤勝信, かとう かつのぶ, カトウ カツノブ), uMphathiswa wezeMali.
Ucaphulo oluphakathi:
- "IJapan kufuneka ilungelelanise ipolitiki yasekhaya kunye neemfuno zamazwe ngamazwe kwezi ngxoxo." – Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ), umhlalutyi wezopolitiko.
- "Isoyikiso samaxabiso luvavanyo lobuchule baseJapan bothethathethwano." – Kenji Yamamoto (山本健二, やまもと けんじ, ヤマモト ケンジ), ingcali yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo.
- "Sijonga zonke iindlela zokugcina ukhuphiswano." – Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ), isithethi seToyota.
- "Iqhinga loMzantsi Korea liyakwazi ukwazisa indlela yaseJapan, kodwa imiceli mngeni isekhona." – Mika Takahashi (高橋美香, たかはし みか, タカハシ ミカ), umhlalutyi wezozakuzo.
- "Ishishini leemoto laseJapan libalulekile, kwaye siza kulwela imvume." – Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ), umnxibelelanisi worhwebo.
Amaphuzu aphambili
- UTrump ubhengeze umrhumo we-25% kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseJapan ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, 2025, ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sifikelelwe.
- Amaxabiso anxulunyaniswa neemfuno zokunyuswa kwenkcitho yokhuselo lwaseJapan.
- Ishishini lemoto laseJapan, elinikela nge-1% kwi-GDP, yeyona nto kujoliswe kuyo.
- Uthethathethwano lwaseJapan, olukhokelwa nguRyosei Akazawa, lubeka phambili ukuxolelwa kwirhafu yemoto.
- IJapan ihlawula i-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka kwimikhosi yase-US, uTrump efuna ngaphezulu.
- Usoyikiso lwamaxabiso lukhokelele kuqikelelo lokukhula kwe-GDP olunesiqingatha eJapan ngo-2025.
- Unyulo lwendlu ephezulu yaseJapan ngoJulayi 20 lunzima uthethwano.
- Abavelisi beemoto abanjengoToyota bahlola ukungenisa iimoto ezenziwe e-US eJapan.
- Iimarike zehlabathi ziye zahlala zizolile, kodwa abathengi base-US bajongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okunokwenzeka.
- Zimbini kuphela izivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhuselweyo kwihlabathi ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2025.
Ixesha
- Februwari 7, 2025: UTrump udibana neNkulumbuso yaseJapan uShigeru Ishiba kwi-White House, ebonisa iingxoxo zerhafu.
- Aprili 2, 2025: UTrump ubhengeza amaxabiso “okubuyiselana”, anqumame kangangeentsuku ezingama-90 nge-9 ka-Epreli.
- Ngamana 20, 2025: UMzantsi Afrika uphakamisa ubume borhwebo, obuphembelela iqhinga laseJapan.
- Juni 2025: Ibhanki ephakathi yaseJapan iqingqa ingqikelelo yokukhula kwe-2025 ngenxa yoloyiko lwamaxabiso.
- Julayi 7, 2025: I-Trump ithumela iileta zerhafu kumazwe angama-14, kuquka iJapan (i-25% izinga).
- Julayi 8, 2025: U-Akazawa ubamba iingxoxo kunye noNobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US uLutnick.
- Julayi 9, 2025: U-Ishiba ubiza amaxabiso "ezisolayo," izifungo zokuqhubeka uthethathethwano.
- Julayi 20, 2025: Unyulo lwendlu ephezulu yaseJapan lunokuba nefuthe kwiingxoxo zorhwebo.
- Agasti 1, 2025: Umhla wokugqibela wokuphunyezwa koluhlu ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sifikelelwe.
Okuhle nokubi
eziluncedo:
- Uncedo lwezoQoqosho: Iintlawulo zinokucinezela iJapan ukuba ikhusele imiqathango yorhwebo encomekayo, okonyusa ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kumazwe angaphandle.
- AmaGalelo oKhuselo: Ukonyuka kwenkxaso-mali yaseJapan kwimikhosi yase-US kunokomeleza amakhonkco okhuseleko lwamazwe amabini.
- Ukomelezwa kweMveliso: Amaxabiso anokukhuthaza iifemu zaseJapan ukuba zifudusele imveliso e-US, zidale imisebenzi.
- Thethathethwano Catalyst: Usoyikiso lwamaxabiso lukhawulezisa iingxoxo, ezinokukhokelela kwizivumelwano ezilinganayo.
- Ingeniso enokwenzeka: Iintlawulo zingenza ingeniso yokunciphisa irhafu yase-US, ngokwebango likaTrump.
bendlela:
- Ukunyuswa kweXabiso: Abathengi base-US banokujamelana nokunyuka kwe-5-10% kumaxabiso eemoto, nge-CBT News.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho: Uqikelelo ngesiqingatha se-GDP yaseJapan luphawu lokuwa kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi.
- Uxinzelelo lwe-Alliance: Ukudibanisa imingcipheko yorhwebo kunye nokhuselo olujongela phantsi intsebenziswano yokhuseleko lwase-US-Japan.
- Imingcipheko yezopolitiko: Unyulo lwaseJapan lunokunciphisa amandla ka-Ishiba okwenza iminyinyiva.
- Ukungaqiniseki kweHlabathi: Ukungaqiniseki koluhlu lwamaxabiso kuphelisa ukuzithemba kweshishini kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi.
Abadlali key
- uDonald Trump: UMongameli wase-US, ukuqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kunye nokuwudibanisa nenkcitho yokukhusela.
- Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしば しげる, イシバ シゲル): Inkulumbuso yaseJapan, ekhokela impendulo yaseJapan.
- Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ): Uthethathethwano lwezorhwebo lwaseJapan, lugxile ekukhululweni kwirhafu yemoto.
- Howard Lutnick: Unobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US, ethetha ngokuthe ngqo kunye neJapan.
- Katsunobu Kato (加藤勝信, かとう かつのぶ, カトウ カツノブ): UMphathiswa wezeMali waseJapan, ethetha ngeenkxalabo zemali.
- UPeter Navarro: Umcebisi wezorhwebo weWhite House, eqikelela "izivumelwano ezingama-90 ngeentsuku ezingama-90."
- Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなか ひろし, タナカ ヒロシ): Unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseTokyo, ehlalutya iziphumo zokhuselo.
- Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ): Isithethi sikaToyota, sihlola izisombululo zorhwebo.
- Emi Nakamura (中村恵美, なかむら えみ, ナカムラ エミ): Ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseKyoto, isilumkiso malunga neempembelelo zoqoqosho.
- Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ): Umhlalutyi wezopolitiko, ebonisa imingcipheko yonyulo.
isiphelo
Iingxoxo eziqhubekayo zerhafu phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-Japan, ziqiniswe nguMongameli u-Trump kaJulayi 7, i-2025, isibhengezo, igxininisa isigxina esibalulekileyo kubudlelwane bamazwe amabini. Ngokunxibelelanisa izivumelwano zorhwebo nenkcitho yokhuselo, uTrump uye wazisa uguquko oluguquguqukayo olucela umngeni kuqoqosho lwaseJapan kunye nezopolitiko. I-25% yesongelo sentlawulo, emiselwe ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1 ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sifikelelwe, sele sibangele ibhanki ephakathi yaseJapan ukuba icuthe i-2025 ye-XNUMX, ebonisa i-stakes ephezulu ye-Tokyo.
Abavelisi beemoto baseJapan, abaphambili kuqoqosho, bajongana neebhiliyoni kwilahleko enokwenzeka, ngelixa abathengi kuzo zombini ezi zizwe bejonge ukonyuka kwamaxabiso. Inkulumbuso uShigeru Ishiba ukuma okuqinileyo ekukhuseleni ishishini lemoto, kunye noxinzelelo lwasekhaya olusuka kunyulo lwendlu ephezulu ye-20 kaJulayi, lunzima uthethwano. Isiphakamiso saseJapan sokunyusa amandla ase-US kunye nokuthengwa kwezokhuselo kubonisa ukuzimisela ukuthobela, kodwa indlela kaTrump engalindelekanga-ebonakala kwizibhengezo zakhe zerhafu eziqhutywa kumajelo asekuhlaleni-zigcina ukungaqiniseki kuphezulu.
EJapan, indlela eya phambili ifuna ukulungelelanisa umdla wezoqoqosho kunye nezibophelelo zokhuseleko. Ubukho bomkhosi wase-US, obubalulekileyo ekuthinteleni izoyikiso zengingqi, buza ngexabiso uTrump afuna ukulinyusa, elinokuthi licinezele umanyano lwamashumi eminyaka. Ngelixa abanye, njengoNjingalwazi uHiroshi Tanaka, bebona ithuba lokuba iJapan iphucule indlela yokuzikhusela, abanye, njengengcali yezoqoqosho uEmi Nakamura, balumkisa ngokuwa kwezoqoqosho. Ukusabela kwehlabathi, ukusuka kwiintetho eziqinisiweyo zaseMzantsi Korea ukuya kwi-EU yokunyanzelisa ukuba bakhululwe, igxininisa impembelelo ebanzi yomgaqo-nkqubo kaTrump "waseMelika kuQala". Iimarike ziye zahlala zizinzile, kodwa ukungaqiniseki ixesha elide kunokuphelisa ukuzithemba, njengoko kubonakala ekwehleni kweemvakalelo zamashishini amancinci aseMelika.
Uthethathethwano lwaseJapan, olukhokelwa nguRyosei Akazawa, bajongene nexesha elibekiweyo lokuqinisekisa iimvumelwano zerhafu yemoto ngaphandle kokuncama ezolimo, icandelo elibuthathaka kwezopolitiko. Iziphumo aziyi kubumba kuphela urhwebo lwase-US-Japan kodwa kunye nesakhelo sokhuseleko se-Indo-Pacific esibanzi. Njengoko iingxoxo ziqhubeka, ihlabathi lijonge ukuba ingaba i-brinkmanship kaTrump iya kuvelisa "izivumelwano ezingama-90 ngeentsuku ezingama-90" ezithenjiswe nguPeter Navarro okanye zenze nzulu ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo kwihlabathi. Okwangoku, ukomelela kweJapan kunye nediplomacy yobuchule iya kuvavanywa ekuhambeni kolu ngcakazo luphezulu.
Igalelo
- Amaxesha eJapan: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/07/09/world/trump-tariff-talks-defense-link/[](https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/07/09/japan/politics/us-japan-south-korea-tariffs-defense/)
- INew York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/08/business/trump-japan-tariffs.html[](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/08/business/trump-tariffs-japan-trade-talks.html)
- Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/business/japan-vows-seek-us-auto-tariff-concessions-2025-07-08/[](https://www.reuters.com/business/japan-will-continue-trade-talks-with-us-pm-ishiba-says-2025-07-08/)
- I-Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/07/09/trump-trade-uncertainty/[](https://washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/07/09/trump-tariff-deadline-japan-south-korea-trade/9dcef5c6-5cab-11f0-a293-d4cc0ca28e5a_story.html)
- Iindaba ze-CBT: https://www.cbtnews.com/trump-signals-35-percent-tariff-japanese-imports-2025-07-03/[](https://www.cbtnews.com/trump-signals-35-tariff-on-japanese-imports-as-trade-talks-stall/)
