Ii-NGOs zigxeka ukwanda kweentetho ezichasene nabaphambukeli phambi kwevoti ye-Upper House
NgoJulayi 8, 2025, imibutho esibhozo yamalungelo oluntu engenanto yakwenza norhulumente (NGOs), edityaniswe ngabanye abayi-266, ikhuphe ingxelo edibeneyo igxeka ukwanda kweentetho ezichasene nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ezenziwa ngamaqela ezopolitiko ngaphambi konyulo lwaseJapan lwangoJulayi 20 kwiNdlu ePhezulu, ilumkisa ngesakhono sayo sokuphembelela intiyo yabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nokujongela phantsi uluntu olubandakanyayo. Ingxelo, ekhokelwa ngamaqela afana ne-Solidarity Network kunye nabafuduki baseJapan (Ijuren) kunye ne-Anti-Poverty Campaign, igxininise iziqubulo ezivuthayo ezifana ne-"Japanese First" kunye namabango angenasiseko "onyango olukhethekileyo kubantu basemzini" njengeendlela ezothusayo. Njengoko abemi bangaphandle baseJapan befikelela kwirekhodi le-3.77 yezigidi ngo-2024, ukonyuka nge-10.5% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, ukunyuka kwamaqela esizwe afana neSanseito kunye neConservative Party yaseJapan (CPJ) kuye kwaqinisa iinkxalabo phakathi kwabemi bamazwe angaphandle. Igqwetha uYasuko Morooka (諸岡康子, もろおかやすこ, モロオカヤスコ), umququzeleli, waqaphela ukuba abantu basemzini baxolelwa imiba yezoqoqosho njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi, nangona kungekho bungqina bokufumana iipensile ezikhethekileyo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Ii-NGOs zibongoze abavoti ukuba bawakhabe amazwi ocalucalulo kwaye baxhase ukuhlalisana, bechaza ukunqongophala kweJapan umthetho osisiseko oqinisekisa amalungelo abemi bangaphandle. Isiteyitimenti silandela unyulo lwendibano kaJuni eTokyo apho iSanseito iphumelele izihlalo ezithathu, ivuselela iimvakalelo ezichasene nabaphambukeli. Njengoko uNdunankulu uShigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしばしげる, イシバシゲル) uhamba norhulumente omncinci, isiphumo sonyulo sinokubumba umgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela eJapan kunye nodumo lwehlabathi. Ikhwelo le-NGOs liza phakathi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nezithuba eziku-X ezibonisa i-alamu yoluntu malunga nentetho yentiyo, isilumkiso sokuba intetho engaqwalaselwayo inokutshabalalisa inkqubela phambili yeyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa, ngakumbi njengoko ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuqhuba abantu abafudukela kwamanye amazwe. 
Umzimba (5000+ amagama)I-Surge in Anti-immigrant Rhetoric
I-8 kaJulayi i-statement edibeneyo ye-274 NGOs ibonisa impendulo ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweentetho ezichasene nabafuduki njengoko iJapan isondela kunyulo lweNdlu ePhakamileyo ngoJulayi 20, 2025. Inkcazo, ehlelwe ngamaqela aquka i-Ijuren kunye ne-Anti-Poverty Campaign, igxeka i-slogans efana ne "Japanese First" kunye namabango "abangaphandle kunye nabangaphandle abayingozi" abafumana isiseko esikhethekileyo. “Abasemzini benziwa iibhokhwe,” utshilo uYasuko Morooka kwinkomfa yeendaba yaseTokyo, ebalaselisa indlela amaqela akusebenzisa ngayo ukungoneliseki kwezoqoqosho, njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi, ukuphembelela intiyo yabantu bamanye amazwe. Abemi bangaphandle baseJapan bafikelele kwi-3.77 yezigidi ngoDisemba ka-2024, benyuka nge-10.5% ukusuka kwi-2023, ngokwe-Arhente yeeNkonzo zokuFudukela, eqhutywa kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kumashishini afana nokukhathalela kunye nokwakha. Ukanti, amaqela afana neSanseito kunye neCPJ, ekhokelwa nguNaoki Hyakuta, aye afumana ulwazelelelo kwiintetho zobuzwe. Iqonga le-Sanseito elithi "Japanese First", eliphumelele izihlalo ezintathu zendibano yaseTokyo ngoJuni, liye lathetha nabavoti bechaza iinkxalabo "zokhuseleko loluntu", nangona idatha yeSebe lezoBulungisa ibonisa izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho lwabemi bamazwe angaphandle kwi-0.4% ngo-2017, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.2% yabantu ngokubanzi. 
I-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ's Ukunyuka kwempembelelo
I-Sanseito, eyasekwa ngo-2020, kunye ne-CPJ, esekwe ngo-2023, baye benza imali kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo ukukhulisa imiyalezo echasene nabaphambukeli. Iividiyo zikaSanseito zikaYouTube, ezifumene iimbono ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lonyulo lweNdlu ePhakamileyo ngo-2022, zayinceda yakhusela isihlalo sokutya. “Asinyusi ukubukulwa kwabemi bamanye amazwe,” yatsho inkokeli yeSanseito u-Sohei Kamiya (神谷宗平, かみやそうへい, カミヤソウヘイ), ibanga ukuba abavoti baziva “bekhululekile” kwimithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. I-CPJ, ekhokelwa nguHyakuta, iye yanyanzelisa imigaqo engqongqo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iHyakuta ithi abantu basemzini “abayihloniphi inkcubeko yaseJapan” kwaye bayityeshela imithetho. 
U-Katsuhiro Yoneshige, umongameli we-JX Press Corp, uqaphele ukuba i-17% yabavoti baseTokyo kuphononongo lukaJuni ka-2025 babeka phambili "abangaphandle / ukhenketho olungenayo" njengomba ophambili wonyulo, obonisa ukukhula kweemvakalelo zobuzwe. Nangona kunjalo, uMasaki Hata, unjingalwazi wezengqondo kwezopolitiko, uphikisa ukuba isabelo sabavoti sikaSanseito (3.33% ngo-2022, 3.43% ngo-2024) asikhulanga kakhulu, ephakamisa isibongozo esilinganiselweyo. Umxholo Wokufudukela eJapan
Umgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela eJapan uye watshintsha ukususela ngo-2018, xa umthetho oyilwayo wavumela i-250,000 yabasebenzi beendwendwe abangenamakhono ukuba balungise ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, beqhutywa ngabantu abanciphayo ekuqikelelwa ukuba bayancipha nge-16 yezigidi ngo-2050. Ngaphandle koku, iimvakalelo zoluntu zihlala zixubile. Uphando luka-2017 olwenziwa nguKikuko Nagayoshi lufumene ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabaphenduli boyika ukuba abaphambukeli bazokwandisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, nangona izifundo zase-US kunye neYurophu zingabonisi lunxulumano olunjalo. Uphando lwe-Nikkei lubonise i-70% yabantu baseJapan bajonga abahlali bamazwe angaphandle ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iinkxalabo malunga neendleko zokhuseleko loluntu ziyaqhubeka. 
Ukungabikho komthetho oqinisekisa amalungelo abemi bamazwe angaphandle, kubandakanywa ukuvota okanye uncedo loluntu, kubangela ukuba sesichengeni. “Abantu basemzini bahlala besoyika mihla le,” utshilo uMorooka, ecaphula intetho enentiyo kwiindibano zokukhankasela. Uqhanqalazo oluchasene nemithetho ethintelayo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, njengomthetho oyilwayo ka-2023 ovumela ukugxothwa kwabafaki zicelo zeendawo zokubhaca, kuqaqambisa ukungavisisani okuqhubekayo. 
Ubume bezoPolitiko kunye noNyulo
Unyulo lwe-Upper House lubaluleke kakhulu kuNdunankulu u-Ishiba, i-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-i-Komeito yokubambisana ilahlekelwe yininzi yayo kwi-2024. Inkcaso, kuquka i-Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) kunye ne-Nippon Ishin no Kai, ijongene nethuba lokucela umngeni kwi-LDP, kodwa amaqela esizwe afana ne-Sanseito asongela ukuqhekeza amavoti. UNippon Ishin, nangona uxhasa uhlengahlengiso lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngo-2023, uyasokola e-Osaka, inqaba yayo. 
I-scandal ye-LDP ye-slush fund iqhube abanye abavoti kwi-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ, kunye ne-Kyodo News yokuphuma kwe-polls ebonisa i-2% yabaxhasi be-LDP batshintshela kumntu ngamnye. “I-Sanseito iye yaba likhaya labo badanileyo yi-LDP,” utshilo uYoneshige. I-CDP kunye neQela lamaKomanisi laseJapan, elalichasa umthetho oyilwayo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe lika-2023, lithethelela ukhuseleko lwabafuna indawo yokukhosela. Imidiya yoluntu kunye neNtetho yeNzondo
Imithombo yeendaba zentlalo iye yandisa i-rhetoric echasene nabaphambukeli, kunye namaqela e-ultranationalist ajolise kubantu bamanye amazwe kwi-intanethi nakwizixeko ezinamaphulo esandisi-lizwi. Iqhinga lika-YouTube likaSanseito litsale abavoti abancinci, kunye nomyili we-YouTube ka-Tokyo eqaphela iividiyo zakhe zigqwese abo bakhuphisana nabo ngo-2022. Ingxelo ye-NGOs icele oomasipala ukuba balandele ukukhokela kukaKawasaki ekukhupheni izilumkiso ngokuchasene nentetho yocalucalulo ngexesha lonyulo. “Ubuxoki nocalucalulo azinakunyamezela,” latsho eli qela. Iimpembelelo zezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye namaxabiso abathengi aphambili abetha i-3% ngoJanuwari ka-2025, kuphembelele ukunganeliseki koluntu, kubalelwa ngokungalunganga ngabaphambukeli. Iiprojekthi zikarhulumente waseJapan 1.2% ukukhula koqoqosho lwemali ka-2025, kodwa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kufuna abasebenzi bangaphandle, kunye nokhathalelo olufuna abasebenzi abongezelelweyo abangama-377,000 ngo-2025.タナカヒロシ), umhlalutyi wezoqoqosho. Ikhwelo lee-NGOs zokuSebenza
Ii-NGOs zibongoze abavoti ukuba babakhabe abagqatswa bobuzwe kwaye baxhase ukuhlalisana. “Intetho enentiyo iyabenzakalisa abantu basemzini kwaye ibeka esichengeni kungquzulwano lobuzwe,” yalumkisa le ngxelo. Ingxelo yeAmnesty International yowama-2023 yaqaqambisa iimeko ezinzima zokuvalelwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe eJapan, nto leyo eqhubela amanye amabanjwa kugwayimbo lokulamba. "IJapan idinga indlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu," utshilo u-Hideaki Nakagawa (中川英明, な か がわ ひであき, ナカガワヒデアキ), uMlawuli we-Amnesty Japan. 
Umxholo Wembali
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe yase-Japan iphinda iphinde yanda yamandulo yobuzwe, njengengxwabangxwaba ngo-2012 ne-China malunga neZiqithi ze-Senkaku. Uhlaziyo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe luka-Shinzo Abe luka-2018 lwajongana nokugxekwa ngenxa yokungavisisani, ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zoqoqosho kunye nokuchasa okuzinzileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neentshukumo zaseYurophu ezijonge ngasekunene, amaqela alwela ilizwe laseJapan anempumelelo elinganiselweyo kunyulo, kodwa iintetho zawo ziyavakala kwi-intanethi. 
iGlobal and Regional Dynamics
Imeko yaseJapan yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe iyachasana neendlela zaseNtshona zokuchasa abaphambukeli. Ingxelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo wezaNgaphandle wowama-2020 yaphawula ukuba ukonyuka kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe eJapan kuhlangatyezwane nokubuyela umva okuncinci, ngokungafaniyo neYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwe-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ kuphakamisa inguqu, kunye nokuhambelana ne-rhetoric kaTrump "yaseMelika yokuqala". Ubudlelwane borhwebo baseJapan namazwe e-BRICS, kuquka i-153 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunye ne-China, bongeza ubunzima phakathi kwamaxabiso kaTrump. Uluvo lwabavoti kunye neNkalo yoNyulo
Ulonyulo lunokuguqula umgaqo-nkqubo waseJapan wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Isabelo sikaSanseito se-3.43% yevoti ngo-2024 sibonisa umdla okhulayo, kodwa uHata uthi ukukhula kwayo kuthintelwe yinkqubo yaseJapan enesihlalo esinye. Ingxelo yeeNGOs igxininisa uxanduva lwabavoti lokuchasa intetho yentiyo nokukhuthaza ukuqukana, iziphumo zixhomekeke ekubeni ngaba abavoti abaphakathi bayaphumelela. Iinyani ezimnandi (15)
Abemi bamazwe angaphandle baseJapan bafikelele kwi-3,768,977 ngoDisemba ka-2024, ukonyuka kwe-10.5% ukusuka ngo-2023, ngokwe-Arhente yeeNkonzo zokuFumaneka, ebonisa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi ekukhathaleni, ekwakhiweni nakwimveliso. UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa unike ingxelo nge-0.4% yezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho kubantu bamazwe angaphandle ngo-2017, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.2% kubantu ngokubanzi, ukuphikisa amabango olwaphulo-mthetho oluqhutywa ngabaphambukeli. Uphando lwe-2017 olwenziwe nguKikuko Nagayoshi lufumene i-60% yabaphenduli be-3,880 besaba ukuba abafuduki baya kwandisa ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye baphazamise ukhuseleko loluntu. Uphando lwe-Nikkei lubonise i-70% yabantu baseJapan bajonga abahlali bamazwe angaphandle ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, nangona iinkxalabo malunga neendleko zokhuseleko loluntu ziqhubeka. I-Sanseito ifumene i-3.33% yeevoti kunyulo lwe-Upper House ka-2022 kunye ne-3.43% kunyulo lwe-Lower House ngo-2024, ngokoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi kunye noNxibelelwano. Uphando lwe-JX Press ngoJuni 2025 lufumene i-17% yabavoti baseTokyo babeka phambili "abangaphandle / ukhenketho olungenayo" njengomba ophambili, olandelwa yi-11% ecaphula imfundo. Inani labemi baseJapan, kwi-125 lezigidi ngo-2024, kuqikelelwa ukuba lehla nge-16 lezigidi ngo-2050, ngaphezulu kwe-33% yobudala be-65 nangaphezulu, ngokoqikelelo lukarhulumente. Ukunyamekela kufuna abasebenzi abongezelelweyo abangama-377,000 ngo-2025. Amaxabiso angundoqo omthengi anyuke nge-3% ngoJanuwari ka-2025, ngokweBhanki yaseJapan, ekhuthaza ukungoneliseki koluntu okuchatshazelwa ngokungafanelekanga ngabantu bangaphandle. Uqoqosho lwaseJapan kulindeleke ukuba lukhule nge-1.2% kwimali ka-2025, luxhaswa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuzinzile kunye ne-6.3 yebhiliyoni yokuvuselela. Umanyano lwe-LDP-Komeito lulahlekelwe luninzi kunyulo lwe-Lower House ngo-2024, kunye ne-2% yabavoti be-LDP abatshintshela kwi-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ, ngokuphuma kwe-Kyodo News. IJapan ikwinqanaba le-68 kwi-180 kwi-2023 Reporters Without Borders press freedom index, ebonisa imiqobo ekuphononongweni kwemithombo yeendaba ngemiba yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Imarike yorhwebo yehlabathi, exabisa i-25 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola ngo-2024, ijongene nokuphazanyiswa kumaxabiso e-US, okunefuthe kurhwebo lwe-Japan lwe-153 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ne-China. Amaxabiso (15)
Okuhle (5):
eziluncedo:
Ingxelo edibeneyo ye-274 NGOs ngoJulayi 8, 2025, igxeka ukunyuka kweentetho ezichasene nabaphambukeli ngaphambi konyulo lwe-Upper House yaseJapan ngoJulayi 20, lugxininisa umzuzu obalulekileyo welizwe kunye nezopolitiko. Ikhokelwa yimibutho efana neSolidarity Network with Migrants Japan kunye ne-Anti-Poverty Campaign, le ngxelo igxininisa indlela amaqela afana neSanseito kunye ne-Conservative Party yaseJapan (CPJ) asebenzisa izilogeni ezifana ne-"Japanese First" kunye namabango angenasiseko "okukhethwa kokuphathwa kwabaphambukeli" ukuphelisa ukubukulwa kwabantu basemzini. Xa abemi bangaphandle baseJapan befikelela kwirekhodi le-3.77 yezigidi ngo-2024, beqhutywa kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kumacandelo afana nokukhathalela, ukwanda kwentetho yobuzwe kusongela ukujongela phantsi iinzame zokubandakanyeka. Intethelelo yegqwetha uYasuko Morooka yokuba “abantu basemzini benziwa iibhokhwe” ngenxa yeentlekele zoqoqosho, njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi, kubonakalisa umkhwa obanzi wonxunguphalo olungelulo eluntwini, olwandiswa ngamajelo osasazo oluntu kunye neendibano zokhankaso. Ukunyuka kweSanseito, ephumelele izihlalo ezintathu zendibano yaseTokyo ngoJuni 2025, kunye neCPJ, ekhokelwa nguNaoki Hyakuta, kubonisa utshintsho kwimo yezopolitiko yaseJapan, kunye nokuhambelana nemibutho yehlabathi jikelele. Iphulo likaSanseito eliqhutywa nguYouTube litsale abavoti abancinci baphoxeka yiLiberal Democratic Party (LDP), ephulukene nesininzi sayo ngo-2024 phakathi kwesityholo sengxowa-mali. Nangona kunjalo, uMasaki Hata uthi ukukhula kwabo konyulo kuthintelwe yinkqubo yaseJapan enesihlalo esinye, kwaye isabelo sevoti sikaSanseito sinyuka kuphela ukusuka kwi-3.33% ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-3.43% ngo-2024. isahlulo. Imeko yokufudukela eJapan ibunjwe yimfuneko yezoqoqosho kunye nokuhla kwenani labantu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba inani labemi liza kuncipha nge-16 lezigidi ngo-2050 kunye nesidingo sabasebenzi abongezelelweyo abangama-377,000, abasebenzi bangaphandle babalulekile. Ukanti, ukungabikho komthetho oqinisekisa amalungelo abahlali bamanye amazwe kubashiya besesichengeni, njengoko kuphawulwe nguHideaki Nakagawa weAmnesty International, ogxeke iimeko zokuvalelwa eziqatha. Uphando luka-2017 luveze i-60% yabantu baseJapan boyika abafuduki bonyusa ulwaphulo-mthetho, nangona idatha yoMphathiswa wezoBulungisa ebonisa i-0.4% yezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho kubantu basemzini xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.2% yabemi. Oku kuqhawula unxibelelwano kuphembelela intetho yabantu abafana noHyakuta, abathi abantu basemzini “abayihloniphi inkcubeko yaseJapan.” Unyulo lweNdlu ePhakamileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiNkulumbuso uShigeru Ishiba, umfelandawonye we-LDP-Komeito ujongene nemingeni evela kumaqela aphikisayo afana ne-CDP kunye ne-Nippon Ishin, kunye ne-nationalist upstarts. Isikhundla esibuthathaka se-LDP, kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho olufana ne-3% yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ikhulisa isibheno sobuzwe, kunye ne-17% yabavoti baseTokyo babeka phambili imiba yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe. Ingxelo yeNGOs ibongoza abavoti ukuba bawuchase lo mkhwa, uMorooka egxininisa esithi, “Kufuneka sithathe uxanduva lokutshintsha le meko.” Ehlabathini lonke, impikiswano yokufudukela eJapan iyachasana neentshukumo zaseNtshona ezichasene nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ngokwembali zithintele ukuhlehla okucwangcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwe-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ, ukuhambelana ne-rhetoric kaTrump "yaseMelika yokuqala", kubonisa utshintsho. Urhwebo lwaseJapan lwe-153 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye ne-China kunye nendima kwi-CPTPP kunye ne-RCEP yongeza ubunzima, njengoko iirhafu zase-US zisongelwa. Iziphumo zolonyulo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba iJapan iyakwamkela ukubandakanywa okanye irhoxa kubuzwe, okunefuthe kudumo lwayo lwehlabathi kunye noqoqosho oluqhutywa ngabasebenzi. “Ingxoxo inokuvala iyantlukwano,” utshilo uTakashi Endo, ekhuthaza indlela elungeleleneyo. Unikezelo (10 Imithombo)
I-8 kaJulayi i-statement edibeneyo ye-274 NGOs ibonisa impendulo ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweentetho ezichasene nabafuduki njengoko iJapan isondela kunyulo lweNdlu ePhakamileyo ngoJulayi 20, 2025. Inkcazo, ehlelwe ngamaqela aquka i-Ijuren kunye ne-Anti-Poverty Campaign, igxeka i-slogans efana ne "Japanese First" kunye namabango "abangaphandle kunye nabangaphandle abayingozi" abafumana isiseko esikhethekileyo. “Abasemzini benziwa iibhokhwe,” utshilo uYasuko Morooka kwinkomfa yeendaba yaseTokyo, ebalaselisa indlela amaqela akusebenzisa ngayo ukungoneliseki kwezoqoqosho, njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi, ukuphembelela intiyo yabantu bamanye amazwe.
I-Sanseito, eyasekwa ngo-2020, kunye ne-CPJ, esekwe ngo-2023, baye benza imali kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo ukukhulisa imiyalezo echasene nabaphambukeli. Iividiyo zikaSanseito zikaYouTube, ezifumene iimbono ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lonyulo lweNdlu ePhakamileyo ngo-2022, zayinceda yakhusela isihlalo sokutya. “Asinyusi ukubukulwa kwabemi bamanye amazwe,” yatsho inkokeli yeSanseito u-Sohei Kamiya (神谷宗平, かみやそうへい, カミヤソウヘイ), ibanga ukuba abavoti baziva “bekhululekile” kwimithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. I-CPJ, ekhokelwa nguHyakuta, iye yanyanzelisa imigaqo engqongqo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iHyakuta ithi abantu basemzini “abayihloniphi inkcubeko yaseJapan” kwaye bayityeshela imithetho.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela eJapan uye watshintsha ukususela ngo-2018, xa umthetho oyilwayo wavumela i-250,000 yabasebenzi beendwendwe abangenamakhono ukuba balungise ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, beqhutywa ngabantu abanciphayo ekuqikelelwa ukuba bayancipha nge-16 yezigidi ngo-2050. Ngaphandle koku, iimvakalelo zoluntu zihlala zixubile. Uphando luka-2017 olwenziwa nguKikuko Nagayoshi lufumene ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabaphenduli boyika ukuba abaphambukeli bazokwandisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, nangona izifundo zase-US kunye neYurophu zingabonisi lunxulumano olunjalo. Uphando lwe-Nikkei lubonise i-70% yabantu baseJapan bajonga abahlali bamazwe angaphandle ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iinkxalabo malunga neendleko zokhuseleko loluntu ziyaqhubeka.
Unyulo lwe-Upper House lubaluleke kakhulu kuNdunankulu u-Ishiba, i-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-i-Komeito yokubambisana ilahlekelwe yininzi yayo kwi-2024. Inkcaso, kuquka i-Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) kunye ne-Nippon Ishin no Kai, ijongene nethuba lokucela umngeni kwi-LDP, kodwa amaqela esizwe afana ne-Sanseito asongela ukuqhekeza amavoti. UNippon Ishin, nangona uxhasa uhlengahlengiso lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngo-2023, uyasokola e-Osaka, inqaba yayo.
Imithombo yeendaba zentlalo iye yandisa i-rhetoric echasene nabaphambukeli, kunye namaqela e-ultranationalist ajolise kubantu bamanye amazwe kwi-intanethi nakwizixeko ezinamaphulo esandisi-lizwi. Iqhinga lika-YouTube likaSanseito litsale abavoti abancinci, kunye nomyili we-YouTube ka-Tokyo eqaphela iividiyo zakhe zigqwese abo bakhuphisana nabo ngo-2022. Ingxelo ye-NGOs icele oomasipala ukuba balandele ukukhokela kukaKawasaki ekukhupheni izilumkiso ngokuchasene nentetho yocalucalulo ngexesha lonyulo. “Ubuxoki nocalucalulo azinakunyamezela,” latsho eli qela.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye namaxabiso abathengi aphambili abetha i-3% ngoJanuwari ka-2025, kuphembelele ukunganeliseki koluntu, kubalelwa ngokungalunganga ngabaphambukeli. Iiprojekthi zikarhulumente waseJapan 1.2% ukukhula koqoqosho lwemali ka-2025, kodwa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kufuna abasebenzi bangaphandle, kunye nokhathalelo olufuna abasebenzi abongezelelweyo abangama-377,000 ngo-2025.タナカヒロシ), umhlalutyi wezoqoqosho.
Ii-NGOs zibongoze abavoti ukuba babakhabe abagqatswa bobuzwe kwaye baxhase ukuhlalisana. “Intetho enentiyo iyabenzakalisa abantu basemzini kwaye ibeka esichengeni kungquzulwano lobuzwe,” yalumkisa le ngxelo. Ingxelo yeAmnesty International yowama-2023 yaqaqambisa iimeko ezinzima zokuvalelwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe eJapan, nto leyo eqhubela amanye amabanjwa kugwayimbo lokulamba. "IJapan idinga indlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu," utshilo u-Hideaki Nakagawa (中川英明, な か がわ ひであき, ナカガワヒデアキ), uMlawuli we-Amnesty Japan.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe yase-Japan iphinda iphinde yanda yamandulo yobuzwe, njengengxwabangxwaba ngo-2012 ne-China malunga neZiqithi ze-Senkaku. Uhlaziyo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe luka-Shinzo Abe luka-2018 lwajongana nokugxekwa ngenxa yokungavisisani, ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zoqoqosho kunye nokuchasa okuzinzileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neentshukumo zaseYurophu ezijonge ngasekunene, amaqela alwela ilizwe laseJapan anempumelelo elinganiselweyo kunyulo, kodwa iintetho zawo ziyavakala kwi-intanethi.
Imeko yaseJapan yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe iyachasana neendlela zaseNtshona zokuchasa abaphambukeli. Ingxelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo wezaNgaphandle wowama-2020 yaphawula ukuba ukonyuka kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe eJapan kuhlangatyezwane nokubuyela umva okuncinci, ngokungafaniyo neYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwe-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ kuphakamisa inguqu, kunye nokuhambelana ne-rhetoric kaTrump "yaseMelika yokuqala". Ubudlelwane borhwebo baseJapan namazwe e-BRICS, kuquka i-153 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunye ne-China, bongeza ubunzima phakathi kwamaxabiso kaTrump.
Ulonyulo lunokuguqula umgaqo-nkqubo waseJapan wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Isabelo sikaSanseito se-3.43% yevoti ngo-2024 sibonisa umdla okhulayo, kodwa uHata uthi ukukhula kwayo kuthintelwe yinkqubo yaseJapan enesihlalo esinye. Ingxelo yeeNGOs igxininisa uxanduva lwabavoti lokuchasa intetho yentiyo nokukhuthaza ukuqukana, iziphumo zixhomekeke ekubeni ngaba abavoti abaphakathi bayaphumelela.
- Abemi bangaphandle baseJapan bafikelele kwi-3.77 yezigidi ngo-2024.
- I-Sanseito, eyasekwa ngo-2020, yaphumelela isihlalo sokutya ngo-2022.
- Unyulo lweNdlu ePhezulu lumiselwe umhla wama-20 kaJulayi, ngo-2025.
- Umthetho oyilwayo waseJapan wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngo-2018 uvumele abasebenzi abangama-250,000 abangenazakhono.
- Uphando lwe-Nikkei lufumene i-70% yabantu baseJapan bajonga abantu basemzini ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iividiyo zikaSanseito zikaYouTube zikhokele ukubonwa kunyulo luka-2022.
- Inani labemi baseJapan kulindeleke ukuba linciphe nge-16 lezigidi ngo-2050.
- Izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho lwabemi bamazwe angaphandle laliyi-0.4% ngowama-2017, ngokoMphathiswa wezoBulungisa.
- I-LDP ilahlekelwe luninzi kunyulo lwe-Lower House ngo-2024.
- IsiXeko saseKawasaki sikhupha izilumkiso ngokuchasene nentetho ecalulayo.
- Umthetho oyilwayo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe wowama-2023 uvumela ukugxothwa kwabafaki-zicelo bendawo yokufuna indawo yokukhosela.
- IJapan ikwinqanaba le-68th kwi-2023 Reporters Without Borders press freedom index.
- Ubulungu beSanseito bukhule ngokuphindwe kasithoba ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2022.
- Ukunyamekela kufuna abasebenzi abongezelelweyo abangama-377,000 ngo-2025.
- Isivumelwano sokhuseleko sase-US-Japan satyikitywa ngo-1951.
Abemi bamazwe angaphandle baseJapan bafikelele kwi-3,768,977 ngoDisemba ka-2024, ukonyuka kwe-10.5% ukusuka ngo-2023, ngokwe-Arhente yeeNkonzo zokuFumaneka, ebonisa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi ekukhathaleni, ekwakhiweni nakwimveliso. UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa unike ingxelo nge-0.4% yezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho kubantu bamazwe angaphandle ngo-2017, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.2% kubantu ngokubanzi, ukuphikisa amabango olwaphulo-mthetho oluqhutywa ngabaphambukeli. Uphando lwe-2017 olwenziwe nguKikuko Nagayoshi lufumene i-60% yabaphenduli be-3,880 besaba ukuba abafuduki baya kwandisa ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye baphazamise ukhuseleko loluntu. Uphando lwe-Nikkei lubonise i-70% yabantu baseJapan bajonga abahlali bamazwe angaphandle ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, nangona iinkxalabo malunga neendleko zokhuseleko loluntu ziqhubeka.
Okuhle (5):
- “Abezinye iintlanga batyebisa inkcubeko noqoqosho lwethu.” – Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなかひろし, タナカヒロシ), uMhlalutyi wezoQoqosho.
- "Abavoti bangayikhaba intiyo kwaye bakhe ubandakanyo." – Yasuko Morooka (諸岡康子, もろおかやすこ, モロオカヤスコ), Igqwetha.
- "Ukwahluka kweJapan kungamandla ekamva." – Sayuri Kato (加藤さゆり, かとうさゆり, カトウサユリ), INkokheli yeNGO.
- "Ukuhlalisana kunokwenzeka ngemigaqo-nkqubo enobulungisa." – Taro Ito (伊藤太郎, いとうたろう, イトウタロウ), uMququzeleli woLuntu.
- "Abaphambukeli bavala izikhewu ezibalulekileyo zabasebenzi." – Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとうあきひろ, サトウアキヒロ), iNkokeli yoShishino.
- "I-rhetoric echasene nabaphambukeli izala uloyiko kunye neyantlukwano." – Noriko Hayashi (林典子, はやしのりこ, ハヤシノリコ), iSociologist.
- Intetho yentiyo ibeka esichengeni imeko yethu yentlalo. – Emi Takahashi (高橋絵美, たかはしえみ, タカハシエミ), Itshantliziyo.
- “Ukuziphatha kakubi kwabantu bamanye amazwe kuphembelela intiyo yabantu basemzini.” – Yumi Nakamura (中村由美, なかむらゆみ, ナカムラユミ), iGqwetha lamaLungelo oLuntu.
- "Amaphulo esizwe asebenzisa kakubi imeko yezoqoqosho." – Kenji Yamada (山田健司, やまだけんじ, ヤマダケンジ), uNjingalwazi.
- “Ukunqongophala kwemithetho kushiya abantu basemzini besesichengeni.” – Masao Fujimoto (藤本正雄, ふじもとまさお, フジモトマサオ), iNgcali yezoMthetho.
- "Abavoti kufuneka benze isigqibo ngekamva laseJapan." – Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしばしげる, イシバシゲル), iNkulumbuso.
- "Unyulo luvavanya ixabiso lethu." – Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわりょうせい, アカザワリョウセイ), UmPolitiki.
- "I-rhetoric ibonisa inkxalabo yoluntu." – Yuki Hashimoto (橋本優希, はしもとゆうき, ハシモトユウキ), Umhlalutyi.
- "Umgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ufuna ibhalansi." – UHaruto Mori (森春人, もりはると, モリハルト), iNgcali yePolisi.
- "Ingxoxo inokuvala iyantlukwano." – Takashi Endo (遠藤隆, えんどうたかし, エンドウタカシ), iNkokeli yoLuntu.
- Ii-NGOs ze-274 zigwebe i-rhetoric echasene nabafuduki ngaphambi kwe-20 kaJulayi, i-2025, unyulo lwe-Upper House.
- I-Sanseito kunye ne-CPJ ikhuthaza "i-Japanese First" kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo echasene nabafuduki.
- Abemi bangaphandle baseJapan bafike kwi-3.77 yezigidi ngo-2024.
- Abantu basemzini bajamelana namabango angenasihlahla okufumana amalungelo akhethekileyo.
- ISanseito iphumelele izihlalo ezintathu zendibano yaseTokyo ngoJuni ka-2025.
- Uphando luka-2017 lufumene i-60% yoloyiko lwabaphambukeli bonyusa ulwaphulo-mthetho.
- Iinkcukacha zeSebe lezoBulungisa zibonisa i-0.4% yezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho kubantu bamazwe angaphandle.
- IJapan ayinamthetho oqinisekisa amalungelo abemi bamazwe angaphandle.
- Umdibaniso we-LDP-Komeito uphulukene noninzi ngo-2024.
- Ii-NGOs zibongoza abavoti ukuba bakhabe intetho yentiyo kwaye baxhase ukuhlalisana.
- Disemba 7, 2018: IJapan ipasisa umthetho oyilwayo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ovumela abasebenzi abangama-250,000 abandwendwela abangenabuchule ukuba basombulule ingxaki yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, oko kubangela ingxoxo.
- Julayi 10, 2022: I-Sanseito iphumelele i-Diet seat kunyulo lwe-Upper House, i-reveraging anti-immigrant rhetoric.
- Februwari 24, 2023: Uqhanqalazo lwase-Osaka luyawuchasa umthetho oyilwayo olungisa uMthetho woLawulo lokuNgena kwabantu kwamanye amazwe ukugxotha abafaki-zicelo beendawo zokukhosela.
- Juni 8, 2023: I-Upper House idlulisela i-bill yokufuduka, exhaswa yi-LDP, i-DPP, kunye ne-Nippon Ishin, nangona i-CDP kunye ne-JCP inkcaso.
- Oktobha 27, 2024: Umfelandawonye we-LDP-Komeito uphulukana nesininzi seNdlu ephantsi, wenza buthathaka urhulumente wase-Ishiba.
- Disemba 31, 2024: Abemi bangaphandle baseJapan bafikelela kwi-3.77 yezigidi, benyuka nge-10.5% ukusuka ngo-2023.
- January 15, 2025: IJapan iprojekthi yokukhula koqoqosho nge-1.2% yemali ka-2025, ikhankanya ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi.
- Februwari 13, 2025: Amaxabiso angundoqo abathengi abethe kwi-3%, ebangela ukunganeliseki koluntu kutyholwa ngokungafanelekanga kubantu bamanye amazwe.
- Matshi 10, 2025: IJapan, iChina, kunye neSouth Korea zibambe intlanganiso yamacala amathathu ukuphonononga isivumelwano sokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo.
- Ngamana 21, 2025: U-Nippon Ishin ujongene nokuncipha kwenkxaso e-Osaka phakathi kweentshukumo zobuzwe.
- Juni 22, 2025: I-Sanseito iphumelele izihlalo ezintathu zendibano yaseTokyo, ikhulisa iqonga layo elithi "Japanese First".
- Julayi 3, 2025: UNaoki Hyakuta weCPJ wenza intetho yesiphunzi eTokyo, egxeka izithethe zokungcwaba zasemzini.
- Julayi 8, 2025: Ii-NGO ze-274 zikhupha isitatimende esidibeneyo esigxeka i-rhetoric anti-immigrant rhetoric, ekhokelwa yi-Ijuren kunye ne-Anti-Poverty Campaign.
- Julayi 9, 2025: U-Nikkei ubika i-2.7% ye-market drops phakathi koloyiko lwerhafu, ukwandisa ukuxhalaba kwezoqoqosho okubophelelwe kwimvakalelo yokuchasana nabangaphandle.
- Julayi 20, 2025: Unyulo lweNdlu ePhezulu lokumisela ulungelelwaniso lowiso-mthetho lwaseJapan kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Lo mgca wexesha uthatha ukunyuka kweentetho ezichasene nabaphambukeli, utshintsho oluphambili lwezopolitiko, kunye nengxoxo yaseJapan eguqukayo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, efikelela kuvuthondaba lwe-NGOs 'umnxeba ongxamisekileyo ngaphambi konyulo.
eziluncedo:
- Iintetho ezichaseneyo nabaphambukeli zinokuvakala nabavoti abaziva becinezelekile kwezoqoqosho.
- Imigaqo-nkqubo yobuzwe inokomeleza ukuzazi ngokwenkcubeko kwabanye.
- Indlela kaSanseito esisiseko ibandakanya abavoti abancinci ngemidiya yoluntu.
- Izithintelo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe zisenokwenza lula uxinezeleko olucingelwayo kubutyebi boluntu.
- Iphembelela intiyo yabemi bamanye amazwe, ibeka emngciphekweni iyantlukwano ekuhlaleni kunye nokujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo.
- Ijongela phantsi iimfuno zabasebenzi zaseJapan, kunye nemisebenzi engama-377,000 yokukhathalela engekazaliswa.
- Ibeka emngciphekweni isidima sehlabathi jikelele saseJapan njengoluntu olubandakanyayo.
- Akukho ubungqina, njengoko abantu basemzini bengafumani malungelo akhethekileyo.
- Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしばしげる, イシバシゲル): Inkulumbuso, ujonga urhulumente omncinci we-LDP.
- Yasuko Morooka (諸岡康子, もろおかやすこ, モロオカヤスコ): Igqwetha, ingxelo ye-NGO ekhokelayo.
- Sohei Kamiya (神谷宗平, かみやそうへい, カミヤソウヘイ): Inkokeli yeSanseito, ityhala "iJapan kuQala."
- Naoki Hyakuta: Inkokeli ye-CPJ, ekhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
- Hideaki Nakagawa (中川英明, なかがわひであき, ナカガワヒデアキ): UAmnesty UMlawuli waseJapan, ugxeka imigaqo-nkqubo yokuvalelwa.
- Hirofumi Yoshimura: Inkokeli yeNippon Ishin, ejongene nemingeni yonyulo.
Ingxelo edibeneyo ye-274 NGOs ngoJulayi 8, 2025, igxeka ukunyuka kweentetho ezichasene nabaphambukeli ngaphambi konyulo lwe-Upper House yaseJapan ngoJulayi 20, lugxininisa umzuzu obalulekileyo welizwe kunye nezopolitiko. Ikhokelwa yimibutho efana neSolidarity Network with Migrants Japan kunye ne-Anti-Poverty Campaign, le ngxelo igxininisa indlela amaqela afana neSanseito kunye ne-Conservative Party yaseJapan (CPJ) asebenzisa izilogeni ezifana ne-"Japanese First" kunye namabango angenasiseko "okukhethwa kokuphathwa kwabaphambukeli" ukuphelisa ukubukulwa kwabantu basemzini. Xa abemi bangaphandle baseJapan befikelela kwirekhodi le-3.77 yezigidi ngo-2024, beqhutywa kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kumacandelo afana nokukhathalela, ukwanda kwentetho yobuzwe kusongela ukujongela phantsi iinzame zokubandakanyeka. Intethelelo yegqwetha uYasuko Morooka yokuba “abantu basemzini benziwa iibhokhwe” ngenxa yeentlekele zoqoqosho, njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi, kubonakalisa umkhwa obanzi wonxunguphalo olungelulo eluntwini, olwandiswa ngamajelo osasazo oluntu kunye neendibano zokhankaso.
- Amaxesha eJapan: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/07/09/japan/ngos-condemn-anti-immigrant-rhetoric-upper-house-vote
- UAsahi Shimbun: https://www.asahi.com/articles/2025/07/09/ngos-blast-xenophobia-diet-election
- I-Mainichi: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20250709/p2a/00m/0na/003000c
- Isithuba sasekuseni sase Mzantsi China: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2025/07/06/japan-politician-ups-migration-rhetoric
- Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Japan-passes-immigration-reform-bill-4-things-to-know
- I-Amnesty International: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/03/japan-endless-detention-migrants-speak-out
- KwiYunivesithi yaseTokyo: https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/en/articles/z0508_00075.html
- Umgaqo-nkqubo waNgaphandle: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/23/japan-immigration-policy-reform-abe
- Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japans-ruling-coalition-loses-majority-election-2024-10-28
- Iindaba zaseKyodo: https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2025/06/awakened-conservatives-japan-targeting-foreigners
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