Umnyhadala we-Hyper Japan Kabuki wokunxiba-Up kunye ne-Kumadori Face Painting Workshops 2025
Umnyhadala we-Hyper Japan Kabuki wokunxiba-Up kunye ne-Kumadori Face Painting Workshops 2025
I-Hyper Japan Festival 2025, ebanjwe ukususela ngoJulayi 18 ukuya kwi-20 kwiMinyhadala ye-Olympia eLondon, yinkulumbuso yase-UK yombhiyozo wenkcubeko yaseJapan, utsalela amawaka abantu abathanda ukuphonononga izithethe zabo ezidlamkileyo ngokutya, imiboniso, kunye neendibano zocweyo. Phakathi kweembalasane zalo mnyhadala, i-Kabuki Dress-Up kunye ne-Kumadori Face Painting Masterclass inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuzibandakanya nobugcisa be-kabuki, uhlobo lwethiyetha yaseJapan yakudala eyaziwa ngomdlalo wayo omangalisayo, izinxibo ezimbejembeje, kunye nezihombiso ezimangalisayo. Le masterclass, eyinxalenye yendawo yamava eNkcubeko kaShochiku, ivumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bangene kwihlabathi le-kabuki ngokunikela ngeempahla zokwenyani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-madori makeup, ubuchule obunesitayile obuguqula abadlali babe zii-archetypes ezicacileyo. Ukukhokelwa ngabaqeqeshi abanamava, mhlawumbi ngokubambisana neengcali ze-kabuki okanye iingcali zenkcubeko, i-workshop yenzelwe abaqalayo kunye nabanomdla ngokufanayo, inika umxube wezakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nokuqonda kwenkcubeko kule Heritage yeNkcubeko engabonakaliyo ye-UNESCO eyaziwayo.
Oko Uza Kufunda
I-Kabuki Dress-Up kunye ne-Kumadori Face Painting Masterclass igxininise abathathi-nxaxheba kwizinto eziguqukayo ze-kabuki theatre, zifundisa zombini iinkalo zobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yale fomu yobugcisa benkulungwane. Uya kufunda indlela yokufaka i-madori makeup, uphawu lwesitayile se-aragoto kabuki, ephawulwa ngesibindi, iipateni ezimibalabala ezibaxa izinto zobuso ukubonisa ubume bomlinganiswa. Iworkshop yazisa isimboli ngasemva kwemibala ye-kumadori kunye neepateni: ibomvu yobugorha kunye nenkanuko, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobubi okanye ikhwele, imdaka kwizinto ezingaphezu kwendalo ezifana needemon, kunye nomfusa kubunene. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuziqhelanisa nokudala uyilo oluthile, olufana ne-mukimiguma ebomvu yolutsha, amaqhawe alungileyo okanye i-blue kuge kuma ye-villainous aristocrats, ukufunda ukuba ezi pateni zikhulisa njani ukubonakaliswa okumangalisayo. Uya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko ye-kumadori, ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani njenge-shorthand ebonakalayo ukunxibelelana neempawu zomlinganiswa ngoko nangoko kubaphulaphuli.
Kwicandelo lokugqoka, uya kufunda indlela yokunxiba kunye nokuhamba kwiimpahla ze-kabuki zokwenyani, ezihlala zinzima, zihlotshiswe, kwaye zenzelwe ukukhulisa ubukho beqonga. I-workshop ihlanganisa iziseko zokugqoka kwi-kimono ye-kabuki-style, kubandakanywa nendlela yokubopha i-obi sash kunye nokuphatha izixhobo ezifana ne-wigs okanye i-props, ezilungiselelwe iindima ezithile ezifana ne-tachiyaku (iindima zamadoda) okanye i-onnagata (iindima zabasetyhini ezidlalwa ngabadlali besilisa). Uya kufumana ukuqonda kwindlela isinxibo esibonisa ngayo isimo somlinganiswa-iibomvu ezingqindilili zamagorha, iimfusa ezinzulu zobuhandiba, okanye uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwabantu abakwizikhundla eziphezulu. Le seshoni iphinda ibonise ubugcisa bokubeka kwisitayile se-mie, ubuchule bokukhenkceza obumangalisayo obubizwa ngokuba yi-Ichikawa Danjūrō I, apho abadlali baqhankqalaza babonisa amaxesha abalulekileyo, aphuculwe yikumadori kunye nesinxibo. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuziqhelanisa ezi zinto ukuze babandakanye eyona nto inkulu kunobomi babalinganiswa be-kabuki.
Ngaphandle kwezakhono zobugcisa, i-masterclass ibonelela ngokuqonda okunzulu kwendima ye-kabuki kwinkcubeko yaseJapan, isithethe sayo sokusebenza kwamadoda onke, kunye nokuvela kwayo ukusuka kwifomu yobugcisa obuvukelayo ukuya kuqheliselo lwethiyetha esulungekileyo. Uza kufunda indlela yokutolika izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezisebenzayo ze-kabuki, ukuxabisa indlela yokwenza, i-costume, kunye nokunyakaza okusebenzisanayo ukwenza ingxelo edibeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba befake i-makeup yabo ye-kumadori, begqoke iingubo ze-kabuki, kwaye benze ulandelelwano olufutshane, babambe i-essential ye-kabuki umlingiswa kwithuba lesithombe, beshiya uxhulumaniso olubonakalayo kule fomu yobugcisa.
Ulwakhiwo lweSifundo
I-Kabuki Dress-Up kunye ne-Kumadori Face Painting Masterclass, ehlala malunga ne-1.5 kwiiyure ze-2, ihlelwe ukubonelela ngamava abanzi, amava okulinganisa imfundo, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, kunye nokucwiliswa kwenkcubeko. Iseshoni iqala ngomzuzu we-15-20 isingeniso kwi-kabuki theatre, enikezelwa ngumqeqeshi, onokuthi abe ngumdlali oqeqeshelwe i-kabuki okanye ingcali yenkcubeko ehambelana ne-Shochiku Culture Experience. Eli candelo libandakanya imbali ye-kabuki, imvelaphi yayo kwixesha le-Edo, kunye nokubaluleka kwe-kumadori kunye neengubo ekubaleni ibali. Umqeqeshi uchaza isimboli semibala kunye neepateni, usebenzisa izixhobo ezibonwayo okanye imiboniso ephilayo ukubonisa uyilo lwe-iconic efana ne-sujiguma ebomvu yamagorha e-samurai okanye i-chaguma emdaka kwizinto ezingaphezu kwendalo.
Emva koko, iworkshop itshintshela kwicandelo lokupeyinta ubuso be-kumadori, ehlala malunga nemizuzu engama-45. Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlulwe bangamaqela amancinci ukuqinisekisa isikhokelo somntu. Umqeqeshi ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-oshiroi, isiseko esimhlophe se-rice powder esenza i-canvas egudileyo ye-kumadori. Ukusebenzisa iibhrashi, abathathi-nxaxheba bafunda ukusebenzisa imigca engqindilili ebomvu, eluhlaza, okanye emnyama, elandela iipateni ezihambelana neentlobo ezithile zabalinganiswa. Ngokomzekelo, unokuziqhelanisa nephethini ye-mukimiguma, kunye nemigca yayo elula, ebomvu ebonisa ubuqhawe bolutsha, okanye i-zare-guma, idizayini edlalwayo yama-comedic villains. Umqeqeshi unika isikhokelo ngamanyathelo, egxininisa ubuchule obufana nokudibanisa ngeminwe ukuthambisa imigca okanye ukugxininisa imisipha yobuso kwisiphumo esimangalisayo. Abathathi-nxaxheba basebenza ngobuso babo okanye baziqhelanise neqabane, bekhuthaza umoya wentsebenziswano.
Inxalenye yokugqoka, ehlala malunga nemizuzu engama-30-40, ilandela isicelo se-makeup. Abancedisi banceda abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bakhethe kwaye banxibe isinxibo se-kabuki, esinokuquka iikimono zesilika, ii-obi sashes, kunye neewigi ezilungiselelwe indima ethile. Umqeqeshi uchaza indlela yokuhamba kule mpahla enzima, enobunzima be-20-30 pounds, kwaye ifundisa isiseko se-mie ibeka ukubamba i-flair ephawulekayo ye-kabuki. Abathathi-nxaxheba baziqhelanisa nale mizobo, bedibanisa i-kumadori makeup kunye nempahla yokunxiba ukuquka umlinganiswa, ofana nesamurai yamagorha okanye i-courtesan entle. Iseshoni iphetha ngethuba lesithombe semizuzu ye-15, apho abathathi-nxaxheba banokubeka kwisiteji esifana nesiteji, bexelisa i-kabuki performance setting. I-Q & A emfutshane ivumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba babuze malunga nobuchule be-kabuki okanye i-nuances yenkcubeko, kwaye abanye banokufumana i-keepsake encinci, njengesikhokelo kwiipateni ze-kumadori okanye i-memento yomthendeleko. Iworkshop ifikeleleka kuyo yonke iminyaka, nangona abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 bafuna ukubeka iliso kubantu abadala, kwaye ifuna itikiti elongeziweyo ecaleni kokwamkelwa komnyhadala jikelele.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
I-masterclass ibonelela ngazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba banokubandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuzisa izinto. Kwipeyinti yobuso be-kumadori, i-primary material yi-oshiroi, i-non-toxic, i-powder emhlophe yerayisi esetyenziswa njengesiseko sokudala i-stark, i-mask-like effect. Abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzisa iibhrashi ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze bafake ii-pigments ezinemibala-ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-brown okanye imfusa-eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwi-makeup ye-theater ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokunyakaza phantsi kokukhanya kwesiteji. Ezi pigments zisekwe emanzini ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokulula kunye nokususwa, kunye noyilo oluthile olufuna izixhobo zokuxuba ezifana nezipontshi okanye iminwe ukuthambisa imigca. Iworkshop inokubonelela ngezibuko, izinto zokucoca, kunye namalaphu okulawula inkqubo yesicelo.
Kwicandelo lokugqoka, iingubo ezichanekileyo ze-kabuki-style zinikezelwa, kubandakanywa i-kimono ye-silk kwimibala eqaqambileyo kunye neepatheni ezibonisa iindima zabalinganiswa. Izinto ezincedisayo ziquka i-obi sashes, ezithungwe ngesandla ngeentambo zegolide okanye zesilivere, kunye neewigi ze-katsura, ezenziwe ngeenwele zomntu okanye ze-yak ukuze zihambelane nabalinganiswa abathile, abafana nezimbo ezicokisekileyo zeendima ze-onnagata okanye ezilula kumajoni. Iipropu ezifana neefeni ezisongayo okanye amakrele ahlekisayo zinokuqukwa ukomeleza amava. Abancedisi baqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko iingubo zinzima kwaye zifuna ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Zonke izixhobo zibonelelwa liqela leShochiku Culture Experience, ebonisa umgangatho ophezulu, ubugcisa bendabuko, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba banokuthatha isikhokelo esincinci sokuphinda baqulunqe i-kumadori eyisiseko ekhaya.
Isiteshi se-YouTube
Kwabo baphefumlelweyo ukuba bahlolisise i-kabuki ngakumbi, ijelo le-YouTube elithi "Kabuki In-Depth" linikezela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo kwi-kabuki theatre, kubandakanywa nezifundo kwi-madori makeup kunye neendlela zokugqoka. Ndwendwela itshaneli yabo ku https://www.youtube.com/@KabukiInDepth ukufumanisa iividiyo ezichitha imbali yefomu yobugcisa, izimbo zokusebenza, kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ezilungele ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwakho emva kocweyo.
Imbali emfutshane yeKabuki
I-Kabuki, ifom yethiyetha yaseJapan yakudala, yavela ngexesha le-Edo yokuqala (1603-1868) kwaye ihlala isisithethe senkcubeko edlamkileyo, eyamkelwa yi-UNESCO ngo-2005 njengeLifa leMveli leNkcubeko eliNgaphathekiyo. Imvelaphi yayo isukela ngo-1603, xa u-Izumo no-Okuni, intombi yasetempileni, waqalisa ukwenza imidaniso edlamkileyo nemizobo ehlekisayo kumlambo owomileyo waseKyoto. Le midlalo yeqonga, ingoma edibanisayo (ka), umdaniso (bu), kunye nobuchule (ki), yaqala yakhokelwa ngamaqela amabhinqa, kukho amabhinqa adlala indima yamadoda nabasetyhini. Igama elithi “kabuki” lisenokusuka kwigama elithi “kabuku,” elithetha ukutyeka okanye ukungaqheleki, nto leyo ebonisa umoya wayo wamandulo wemvukelo. Noko ke, le midlalo ivuselela inkanuko, ngokufuthi enxibelelene noonongogo, yakhokelela ekubeni i<em>shogunate yaseTokugawa iwavale amabhinqa eqongeni ngowe-1629 ukuze akhusele imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yoluntu.
Oku kuvaliwe kubangele i-yarō kabuki (i-kabuki yamadoda), apho abadlali abangamadoda, kuquka i-onnagata egxile kwiindima zabasetyhini, bathatha indawo. Abalingisi abancinci abancinci baqala ukuzalisa ezi ndima, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo, kusabotshelelwe kukuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo, kwabangela ukuvalwa okungakumbi ngo-1652, kuthintelwe i-kabuki kubadlali abaqolileyo abangamadoda. Olu tshintsho lusulungekise i-kabuki kwifomu yobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo, igxininisa iintshukumo ezibhalwe ngesitayile, amabali amangalisayo, kunye nokubonwa okucokisekileyo. Ixesha leGenroku (1688-1704) liphawule ixesha legolide, elinamanani afana ne-Ichikawa Danjūrō I ephuhlisa isitayile se-aragoto-enesibindi, intsebenzo yamadoda-kunye ne-icmadori makeup, kunye neepatheni zayo ezicacileyo ezibonisa iimpawu zomlinganiswa. Ababhali bemidlalo abanjengoMonzaemon Chikamatsu benze imisebenzi enempembelelo, nangona abanye, njenge "Uthando Lokuzibulala eSonezaki," zatshintshwa ukusuka kwi-bunraku puppet theatre.
Izinto ezibonwayo zikaKabuki, ngakumbi i-kumadori kunye nempahla yokunxiba, zaba sembindini wobuntu bayo. U-Kumadori, onguvulindlela yi-Ichikawa Danjūrō usapho, usebenzisa isiseko se-oshiroi esimhlophe esinemigca enemibala ukubaxa iimpawu zobuso, ngoko nangoko ehambisa ubume bomlinganiswa-obomvu wamagorha, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubenzi bobubi, omdaka kwiidemon. Isinxibo, esihlala sinobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-20, sibonisa iisilika ezidlamkileyo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye neewigi ezilungiselelwe iindima. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18, i<em>kabuki yajamelana nokhuphiswano oluvela kwi<em>bunraku kodwa yaphinda yaduma ngenkulungwane ye-19, iqhelana nezinto ezithandwa yile mihla. Ngaphandle kwemingeni, kuquka imililo etshabalalisa iithiyetha zokhuni kunye nokuvalwa okufutshane emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ngokuhlala amandla, i-kabuki inyamezele, kunye neethiyetha ezinkulu ezifana neNakamura-za kunye neKabukiza eTokyo zigcina ilifa layo. Namhlanje, imixholo ye-kabuki yendalo yonke yothando, impindezelo, kunye nokuzinikela, idityaniswe nombono wayo obonakalayo, iyaqhubeka ichukumisa abaphulaphuli behlabathi, kunye nemidlalo ejikelezayo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye neeworkshops ezifana ne-Hyper Japan ezisa ubugcisa bayo kwizizukulwana ezitsha.
