Iindibano zocweyo zeHyper Japan zikaShogi (iChess yaseJapan) ngo-2025
Iindibano zocweyo zeHyper Japan zikaShogi (iChess yaseJapan) ngo-2025
Umnyhadala we-Hyper Japan ka-2025, obanjwe ukusuka nge-18 ukuya kwi-20 kaJulayi kwiMinyhadala ye-Olympia eLondon, ngumbhiyozo oyinkulumbuso wase-UK wenkcubeko yaseJapan, utsala amawaka ukuba abe namava okudibanisa ukutya, ubugcisa, imidlalo, kunye nemidlalo yemveli. Phakathi kweminikelo yayo ebalaseleyo yiShogi (iChess yaseJapan) Masterclass, iworkshop yezandla ekwazisa abathathi-nxaxheba kubunzulu bobuchule be-shogi, umdlalo webhodi odumileyo waseJapan, odla ngokufaniswa ne-Western chess kodwa wahlulwa ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo njengamathontsi amaqhekeza. Ikhokelwa ngabahlohli abanamava, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba banxulumana nemibutho efana neJapan Shogi Association, le klasi yobuchule ibonelela abasaqalayo kunye nabadlali abaphakathi, inikezela ngokuntywila kumdlalo ohlonelwayo njengohlobo lobugcisa eJapan, kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ezifana nemisitho yeti kunye ne-ikebana. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kufumana izakhono ezisebenzayo, ukuqonda okucwangcisiweyo, kunye nokuxabisa inkcubeko yendima ye-shogi kwilifa lemveli laseJapan, ukushiya ngokuzithemba ukudlala nokuphonononga umdlalo ngakumbi.
Oko Uza Kufunda
I-Shogi Masterclass kwi-Hyper Japan 2025 inikezela ngentshayelelo ebanzi kwi-shogi, ixhobisa abathathi-nxaxheba ngezakhono zokudlala kunye nokuxabisa ubunzima bayo beqhinga. Uya kufunda imithetho ye-shogi, edlalwa kwibhodi ye-9 × 9 kunye neziqwenga ezingama-20 ngomdlali ngamnye, kubandakanya ukumkani, rook, ubhishophu, iinjengele zegolide, iinjengele zesilivere, ii-knights, iincula kunye neepawn. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Western chess, i-shogi ivumela iziqwenga ezithinjiweyo ukuba "zithotywe" ebhodini njengenxalenye yemikhosi yakho, i-mechanic oya kuyilawula ngokuziqhelanisa. Iworkshop igubungela iintshukumo zesiqwenga, ezinje ngokumkani eshukuma isikwere esinye kulo naliphi na icala, iirooks zihamba ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo, kunye noobhishophu abahamba ngedayagonali, kunye nemithetho yokunyusa eyodwa apho uninzi lwamaqhekeza lufumana izakhono eziphuculweyo kwimiqolo emithathu yokugqibela yelinye iqela. Uya kuphonononga iindlela ezisisiseko zokuvula, kubandakanya ukwenza "inqaba" ukukhusela ukumkani wakho, kunye nokuhlaselwa kweendlela ezinjengokuqhubela phambili iipawn kunye ne-rook okanye inkxaso yebhishophu. Iklasi yazisa iikhonsepthi ezinobuchule ezifana ne-tsume-shogi (iiphazili ze-checkmate), zikufundisa ukuqaphela iipateni ze-checkmate kwaye ubale iintshukumo ngempumelelo. Uya kufunda nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko ye-shogi, uqhagamshelo lwayo kwisicwangciso se-samurai, kunye nokuvelela kwayo ngoku ngokusebenzisa amanani afana noYoshiharu Habu kunye neSota Fujii. Ekugqibeleni, abathathi-nxaxheba baya kudlala umdlalo opheleleyo, basebenzise iindlela ezifundiweyo, kwaye bafumane isikhokelo ekuphuculeni ngokusebenzisa iiplatifomu ze-intanethi kunye neeklabhu zendawo.
Ulwakhiwo lweSifundo
I-Shogi Masterclass, ehlala malunga ne-1.5 kwiiyure ze-2, icwangciswe ngokucinga ukuba ilungelelanise imfundiso yethiyori, i-hand-on practice, kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko, ukuqinisekisa amava okuzibandakanya kunye nokufikelela kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Iseshoni iqala nge-15-minute isingeniso kwimbali ye-shogi kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko, enikezelwa ngumqeqeshi, onokuthi athathe ubuchule kwiingqungquthela ze-shogi okanye imibutho yendawo efana neLondon Shogi Club. Eli candelo liqaqambisa imvelaphi ye-shogi, ukuvela kwayo kumdlalo we-Indian chaturanga, kunye newonga layo njengeqhinga lokusukelana nobugcisa eJapan, imisela inqanaba lokufunda ngokwenza.
Emva kwentshayelelo, umqeqeshi uqhuba umboniso wemizuzu engama-20 yezinto ezisisiseko ze-shogi. Ukusebenzisa ibhodi enkulu yokubonisa, bachaza igridi ye-9 × 9, ukubekwa kweengcezu, kunye nemithetho yokunyakaza. Icwecwe ngalinye—inkosi, urook, ubhishophu, injengele yegolide, injengele yesilivere, iknight, umkhonto, kunye ne-pawn—yaziswa ngeempawu zayo zekanji kunye neendlela zayo zokuhamba. Umzekelo, incula iqhubela phambili naliphi na inani lezikwere, ngelixa i-knight ixhuma kwimilo engu-L kodwa phambili kuphela. Umhlohli ugxininisa umthetho “wokuwisa”, apho iziqwenga ezibanjiweyo zinokuphinda zingeniswe, kwaye ucacisa imimandla yonyuselo (imigca emithathu yokugqibela yomchasi) apho iziqwenga ezinje ngeepawn ziba “yitokin,” ukufumana intshukumo efana nokumkani. Izinto ezibonwayo, ezinje ngedayagramu okanye iprojektha yedijithali, zicacisa obu buchwephesha kubaqalayo abangaqhelananga nemidlalo efana nechess.
Umasifundisane emva koko utshintshela kwiseshoni yokuprakthiza ekhokelwayo yemizuzu engama-30, apho abathathi-nxaxheba bahlulwa babe ngamaqela amancinane okanye ngababini ukuqinisekisa ukuhoywa komntu ngamnye. Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye ufumana iseti ye-shogi, kwaye umqeqeshi ubakhokela ngokumisela ibhodi: iipawn kumqolo wesithathu, ii-rooks kunye noobhishophu okwesibini, kunye nezinye iziqwenga kumqolo wokuqala, kunye nokumkani obekwe embindini. Abathathi-nxaxheba baziqhelanisa neentshukumo ezishukumayo phantsi kweliso elibukhali, begxininise kwiintshukumo ezisemthethweni kunye namaqhinga asisiseko, njengokuthatha iqhekeza lomchasi okanye ukuwisa isiqwenga esithathiweyo ngobuchule. Umhlohli wazisa iipuzzle zetsume-shogi ezilula, ngokuqhelekileyo iingxaki enye okanye ezintathu-ezihambayo ze-checkmate, ukuphuhlisa ukuqondwa kwepateni. Umzekelo, ungaziqhelanisa nokulahla i-pawn ukuze ubeke ukumkani welinye iqela okanye uhambise injengele yesilivere ukuvala indlela yokusaba. Ingxelo inikezelwa ukulungisa iimpazamo, ezinje ngokuwisa ngokungekho mthethweni (umzekelo, ukubeka i-pawn kwikholamu ene-pawn engakhuthazwanga esele ikhona).
Imizuzu engama-25 elandelayo inikezelwe ekudlaleni umdlalo omfutshane okanye umdlalo okhubazekileyo, apho abaqalayo bajongana nomqeqeshi okanye ivolontiya elinenzuzo yeqhekeza (umzekelo, umdlali onamandla uqala ngaphandle kwe-rook). Oku kuvumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba basebenzise imithetho efundiweyo kwisimo somdlalo wangempela, bafumana ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kokuhlaselwa kwe-shogi kunye nokukhusela. Umqeqeshi ujikeleza, enika iingcebiso malunga neqhinga, njengokwakha inqaba yokukhusela okanye ukulungelelanisa iziqwenga zokuhlaselwa ecaleni kwebhodi. Abathathi-nxaxheba bayakhuthazwa ukuba bazame ngamathontsi, bafunde indlela ubhishophu osebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo anokutshintsha ngayo amandla. Inqanaba lomdlalo likhuthaza umoya odlamkileyo, wonxibelelwano, apho abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala behleka ngeentshukumo ezikrelekrele okanye ukufotwa okungalindelekanga.
Le seshoni iqukunjelwa ngemizuzu eyi-15 yokuqukunjelwa, kubandakanywa ne-mini-lecture ngendima yenkcubeko ye-shogi kunye nendlela yokuqhubeka nokufunda. Umqeqeshi unokwabelana ngamabali abadlali abadumileyo abafana no-Sota Fujii, ophethe zonke izihloko ezisibhozo ze-shogi, okanye axoxe ngobukho be-shogi kwi-Japan yanamhlanje, njengemidlalo ye-shogi yabantu ye-Tendo Cherry Blossom Festival. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana i-handout enemithetho esisiseko, izixhobo ezicetyiswayo, kunye neenkcukacha zokujoyina iiklabhu ze-shogi zendawo okanye iiplatifomu ze-intanethi ezifana neLishogi. Iseshoni ye-Q&A ivumela abakhoyo ukuba bacacise amathandabuzo, anje nge-nuances yokunyuselwa okanye ukulahla izithintelo. Ucweyo luphela ngethuba lokuzikhethela isithombe kunye neesethi ze-shogi, ukukhuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba babelane ngamava abo kwi-Hyper Japan. Ulwakhiwo luyasebenziseka kwabaqalayo, alufuni lwazi lwangaphambili, kwaye lufanelekile kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya phezulu, kunye nabantwana abancinci abafuna ukubeka iliso kubantu abadala. Itikiti elongezelelweyo liyafuneka ecaleni kokwamkelwa komnyhadala, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kolu didi lukhethekileyo.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Lo masifundisane ubonelela ngazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amava okufunda angenamthungo. Abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzisa iisethi eziqhelekileyo ze-shogi, ezibandakanya i-9 × 9 ibhodi yeplanga okanye ibhodi yeplastiki enezikwere ze-81 kunye neziqwenga ze-40 ze-pentagon (20 ngomdlali ngamnye). Iziqwenga, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngamaplanga okanye iplastiki, zibhalwe ngoonobumba be-kanji ababonisa uhlobo lwabo (umzekelo, 王 for king, 飛 for rook) kunye neempawu ezibomvu zamazwe anyusiweyo (umz., 龍 for rook promotion). Kwabaqalayo, ezinye iiseti zinokubandakanya iilebhile zesiNgesi okanye uyilo lwesiqwenga sohlobo lwaseNtshona (umzekelo, imifanekiso kabhishophu) ukunceda ukuqondwa. Ibhodi yokubonisa, nokuba yeyomzimba okanye eqikelelweyo, isetyenziselwa iinkcazo zokuqala, kunye neziqwenga ezigqithisileyo zokubonakala. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana i-handouts eshwankathela imithetho, ukunyakaza kweeqhekeza, kunye nezicwangciso ezisisiseko, kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo ze-intanethi kunye neeklabhu ze-shogi zendawo. Izibali-xesha ezikhethwayo zinokubonelelwa kwimidlalo yokuziqhelanisa ukulinganisa umdlalo okhuphisanayo, nangona inganyanzelwa ngokungqongqo kwimeko yokufunda. Zonke izixhobo zibonelelwa yiHyper Japan, eqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwabo bonke abakhoyo.
Isiteshi se-YouTube
Ukuqhubeka nohambo lwakho lwe-shogi, ijelo likaYouTube "Izibuko leShogi" libonelela ngezifundo ezigqwesileyo, amagqabantshintshi ngomdlalo, kunye nokuqonda okuvela kuKarolina Styczyńska, umdlali wokuqala weshogi ongengowaseJapan. Ndwendwela itshaneli yabo ku https://www.youtube.com/@ShogiHarbour kumxholo olungele abaqalayo kunye nezicwangciso eziphambili.
Imbali emfutshane yeShogi
UShogi, owaziwa njengechess yaseJapan, ngumdlalo webhodi weqhinga labadlali ababini obambe indawo ehlonitshiweyo kwinkcubeko yaseJapan, ehlala ithelekiswa nobugcisa bemveli obufana ne-haiku kunye nemisitho yeti. Imvelaphi yawo ibuyela emva kumdlalo wakudala waseIndiya i-chaturanga, eyaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-6, eyathi yavelisa i-Western chess, i-xiangqi yamaTshayina, kunye neminye imidlalo yeqhinga. I-Chaturanga inokwenzeka ukuba yafikelela eJapan ngeChina okanye eKorea ngexesha leNara (710-794), iguqukela kwiifom zangaphambili ezifana noHeian shogi. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 okanye ye-16, i-shogi yathatha imo yayo yangoku, ibandakanya umgaqo othi "drop" owahlukileyo, evumela ukuba iziqwenga ezithinjiweyo ziphinde zifakwe, mhlawumbi ziphenjelelwe ngamamercenaries atshintsha amacala kwi-feudal Japan. Lo mgaqo, owaqatshelwa okokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-15, wahlula i-shogi kwezinye iintlobo ze-chess, ukunciphisa imizobo kunye nokongeza ubunzulu beqhinga.
Ngexesha le-Edo (1603-1868), i-shogi yakhula phantsi kolawulo lwe-shogunate yaseTokugawa, eyayixhasa inkqubo ye-iemoto esekelwe kwiintsapho ezintathu: i-Ōhashi (engundoqo kunye nesebe) kunye ne-Itō. Ezi ntsapho zilawula i-shogi yobuchwephesha, enezihloko ezifana ne-Meijin ezifuzo. Ukubuyiselwa kweMeiji ngo-1868 kwayichitha le nkqubo, kwakhokelela ekusekweni kweTokyo Shogi Federation ngo-1924, kamva yathiya igama elithi Japan Shogi Association (JSA), eyathi yaphucula imeko yobuchwephesha. I-JSA yazisa inkqubo ye-dan ranking, apho abadlali beqhubela phambili ukusuka kwi-4-dan ukuya kwi-9-dan, kwaye baseke imidlalo yesihloko esikhulu njenge-Ryūō kunye ne-Meijin, ehlala ihloniphekile namhlanje.
Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kaShogi kwakhula njengoko yaba sisixhobo sokucinga ngobuchule, ngokwembali edityaniswe noqeqesho lwamaSamurai kumaqhinga omkhosi. Ukuntsokotha komdlalo, okufuna ukubona kwangaphambili kunye nokuguquguquka ngenxa yomthetho wedrophu, kwenze ukuba ube ngumsebenzi ohlonitshwayo wobukrelekrele. Ngenkulungwane ye-20, i-shogi yafumana isibheno esikhulu ngokusasazwa kweendaba kunye nokunyuka kwabadlali abanjengoYoshiharu Habu, owathi ngo-1996 waba ngowokuqala ukubamba zonke izihloko ezisixhenxe ezinkulu ngaxeshanye (ngoku ezisibhozo ezinesihloko se-Eiō). Impembelelo kaHabu, ecaleni kweenkwenkwezi zanamhlanje ezifana noSota Fujii, ophumelele into efanayo ngo-2023, iye yavuselela ukuvuselelwa kweshogi, ngakumbi phakathi kwabadlali abancinci.
Umdlalo udlalwa kwibhodi ye-9 × 9 kunye neziqwenga ezingama-20 ngomdlali ngamnye, nganye ineentshukumo ezithile kunye nobuchule bokunyusa. Injongo kukukhangela ukumkani welinye iqela (tsumi), nge-“oute” (tshekisha) ebonisa isoyikiso. Ngokungafaniyo nechess, umthetho we-shogi's drop drop uvumela iziqwenga ezithathiweyo ukuba zibekwe kuso nasiphi na isikwere esingenamntu, ngokuxhomekeke kwizithintelo (umz., akukho pawn drops for i-checkmate kwangoko). Lo matshini, udityaniswe neendawo zonyuselo, udala umdlalo oguqukayo apho isithintelo semathiriyeli sithatha isigqibo esincinci kune-chess, sisenza ukubuyisela ukuba kwenzeke.
Unyawo lukaShogi lwenkcubeko ludlulela ngaphaya komdlalo. I-Tendo City e-Yamagata Prefecture, i-hub yemveliso ye-shogi piece ukususela kwixesha le-Edo, yatyunjwa njengeziko lobugcisa bendabuko kwi-1996. Umthendeleko wonyaka we-Cherry Blossom Festival ubonisa "i-shogi yabantu," apho abadlali bempahla yendabuko benza njengeziqwenga, isithethe esiphefumlelwe yimidlalo yangaphandle ye-Toyotomi Hideyoshi kwinkulungwane ye-16. UShogi ukwaphembelela imfundo, ngeenkqubo ezifana ne-“Animal Shogi” ezisa abantwana kwiinguqulelo ezenziwe lula ukuphuhlisa ukucinga okunzulu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-shogi iye yamkela iteknoloji, kunye ne-AI eqhutywa yi-software yokuguqula uqeqesho kunye nohlalutyo. UYoshiharu Habu uqaphela ukuba isoftware ye-shogi yanamhlanje, eyakhelwe kwinkqubela phambili yomthombo ovulekileyo, ivavanya amawaka ezikhundla, iphucula umdlalo wobuchule. Iiplatifti ze-intanethi ezifana ne-Lishogi ziye zadibanisa i-shogi, zikhuthaza uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphandle kokuntsonkotha kwayo, umxube we-shogi wesiko kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha uyaqhubeka ukutsala abadlali kwihlabathi liphela, ukuqinisa ubume bayo njengobutyebi benkcubeko nobukrelekrele.
