Umnyhadala weHyper Japan Making Making Workshops ngo-2025
Umnyhadala weHyper Japan Making Making Workshops ngo-2025
I-Hyper Japan Festival 2025, eyenzeka ngoJulayi 18 ukuya kwi-20 kwi-Olympia Events eLondon, ngowona mbhiyozo mkhulu wase-UK wenkcubeko yaseJapan. Itsala amawaka abakhenkethi abanomdla wokuhlola izithethe zaseJapan ezityebileyo, iindlela zale mihla, kunye nobugcisa bokupheka. Phakathi kweminikelo yayo eyahlukeneyo, i-Japan Mask-Making Masterclass ibalasele njengethuba elikhethekileyo lokuzibandakanya nobugcisa bakudala bokwenza iimaski zemveli zaseJapan, ezidityaniswe nezithethe ezifana nethiyetha yaseNoh kunye nezithethe zamaShinto. Le workshop yezandla, ekhokelwa ngamagcisa anezakhono, intywilisela abathathi-nxaxheba kubuchule obuntsonkothileyo kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko yokwenza imaski. Abazimasayo baya kufumana izakhono ezisebenzayo, ukuqonda okunzulu kwelifa lemveli laseJapan, kunye nethuba lokwenza eyabo imaski njengesikhumbuzo esibambekayo.
Oko Uza Kufunda
I-Japan Mask-Making Masterclass e-Hyper Japan 2025 inikezela ngentshayelelo ebanzi kubugcisa bokwenza iimaski zemveli zaseJapan, zigxile kwizitayile ezisetyenziswa kwithiyetha yaseNoh kunye neminye imisebenzi yenkcubeko. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kufunda iindlela ezisisiseko zokwenza imaski, ezimiliselwe kwiinkqubo zakudala ezidibanisa ubugcisa, ubumoya, kunye nokuchaneka kobugcisa. Iworkshop igxininisa ekudaleni uguqulelo olulula lwemaski ye-Noh, efana ne-iconic Ko-omote (ebonisa ibhinqa eliselula) okanye i-Hannya enesitayile (emele idemon yomfazi onomona), elungiselelwe abaqalayo. Uya kuyilawula inkqubo yokukrola imaski kwibhloko enye yomthi, eqhelekileyo ihinoki (umsipres waseJapan), eyaziwa ngokubakho okuziinkozo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Umqeqeshi uya kukukhokela ekubumbeni iinkuni ukubamba iintetho ezifihlakeleyo ezichaza iimaski zikaNoh, ezenzelwe ukuguqula imbonakalo esekelwe ekukhanyeni kunye ne-angle yentloko yomdlali.
Uya kufunda ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukrola zemveli, ezinje ngeetshizi kunye neegouges, ukukrola iimpawu zemaski, ugxile ekuphumezeni iicontours ezigudileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezicacileyo. Iworkshop ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwemodeli yodongwe, esebenza njengeplani yenkqubo yokukrola, kukunceda ubone umfanekiso wokugqibela. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwe-gofun, isiseko esimhlophe esenziwe ngamaqokobhe e-oyster angumgubo kunye neglu yezilwanyana, enika iimaski zikaNoh utyikityo lwabo olumfiliba. Uya kuziqhelanisa neendlela zokupeyinta usebenzisa ii-watercolors ezisekwe kwiminerali ukongeza imibala ecekethekileyo, enjebomvu kwimilebe okanye igolide kwizinto ezingaphezu kwendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imaski ihambelana nobuhle bemveli. Iklasi igxininisa ukulingana phakathi kokuchaneka kunye nobugcisa, ukufundisa indlela yokwenza ubuso obumileyo obubonakala buguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni.
Ngaphandle kwezakhono zobugcisa, i-masterclass ijonga ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nokomoya kwiimaski zaseJapan. Uya kufunda indlela iimaski ezingezizo izinto ezisetyenziswayo kuphela kodwa zizinto ezingcwele kwithiyetha yaseNoh nakwizithethe zamaShinto, eziquka abalinganiswa okanye izithixo. Umqeqeshi uya kuchaza isimboli emva koyilo oluthile lwemaski, olufana nobuhle obuzolileyo be-Ko-omote okanye intetho ebuhlungu kaHannya, ebonisa iimvakalelo ezifana nomona okanye usizi. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuphonononga indlela iimaski ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwimidlalo yokuhambisa amabali antsonkothileyo, kunye nokuthambeka okufihlakeleyo kwentloko kuguqula intetho ebonwayo. Iworkshop yazisa ingqikelelo ye-"tewaza" (ubuchule besandla), iqaqambisa ubugcisa obucokisekileyo obuchaza izithethe zamagcisa aseJapan.
Ukongeza, uya kufumana ulwazi kumxholo wembali wokwenza imaski, kubandakanya nokuvela kwayo ukusuka kwimvelaphi yesiko ukuya kwindima yayo kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje yaseJapan. Iklasi igubungela imigaqo esisiseko yoyilo, ikufundisa ukuba ungaziqhelanisa njani neepateni zemveli ukwenza imaski eyeyakho ngelixa uhlonipha ubunyani benkcubeko. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kufunda ukuxabisa ubuhle obuncinci bobugcisa baseJapan, apho yonke imizobo kunye nebrushstroke isebenza ngenjongo. Ekupheleni kweseshini, uya kube wenze imaski encinci, efanelekileyo ukubonisa kwaye uzuze ukuqonda okusisiseko ngokubaluleka kwenkcubeko, ikuxhobisa ukuba uphonononge ukwenza imaski ngakumbi okanye udibanise obu buchule kwezinye izinto zokuyila.
Ulwakhiwo lweSifundo
I-Masterclass ye-Mask-Making yaseJapan yakhiwe njengeseshoni yeeyure ze-2, enikezelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha loMnyhadala we-Hyper Japan ukulungiselela iishedyuli ezahlukeneyo. Iseshoni nganye yenzelwe ukuba ifikeleleke kubaqalayo ngelixa ibonelela ngobunzulu obaneleyo ukubandakanya abo banamava athile obugcisa. Ucweyo luqala ngentshayelelo yemizuzu eli-15, apho umhlohli, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ligcisa eliqeqeshiweyo nelinobuchule bobugcisa baseJapan, anikela amagqabantshintshi ngembali yokwenza imaski nendima yako kwimidlalo yeqonga kaNoh nakwizithethe zamaShinto. Eli candelo libandakanya imizekelo ebonakalayo yeemaski ezinomfanekiso, ezifana ne-Ko-omote kunye ne-Hannya, ukubonisa uluhlu lwabo lweemvakalelo kunye nomfuziselo.
Imizuzu engama-30 elandelayo igxininise kumboniso wezandla. Umqeqeshi ubonisa inkqubo yokukrola, eqala ngebhloko yomthi we-hinoki kunye nomzekelo wodongwe. Babonisa indlela yokusebenzisa iitshizi ukubumba umthi, begxininisa ubuchule bokudala amagophe agudileyo kunye neempawu zobuso. Abathathi-nxaxheba bajonga ukusetyenziswa kwe-gofun kunye ne-mineral pigments, befunda indlela yokufezekisa ukugqitywa okukhazimlayo. Lo mboniso uyasebenzisana, uvumela abakhoyo ukuba babuze imibuzo kwaye bajonge izixhobo kufutshane.
Undoqo wocweyo, othatha malunga nemizuzu engama-60, unikezelwe kuqheliselo olukhokelwayo. Abathathi-nxaxheba banikwa iibhloko zokhuni ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ze-hinoki, ezikrolwe kancinci ukwenza lula inkqubo yabaqalayo. Ukusebenza ngokwamaqela amancinci, uya kusebenzisa iitshizi kunye neegouges ukucokisa imilo yemaski, kunye nomqeqeshi enikezela ngengxelo yomntu. Ugxininiso lusekudaleni uyilo lwemaski olulula, olufana ne-Ko-omote, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezifikelelekayo ngaphakathi kwexesha elimiselweyo. Uya kuthi ke usebenzise i-gofun usebenzisa iibhrashi, zilandelwa zii-pigments ze-watercolor ukongeza umbala kunye neenkcukacha. Umqeqeshi ugxininisa ukuchaneka kunye nomonde, ekhuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bamkele umgangatho wokucamngca wobugcisa.
Imizuzu yokugqibela eli-15 iqukunjelwa ngomboniso wenkcubeko kunye nomboniso. Abathathi-nxaxheba babonisa iimaski zabo, bexoxa ngoyilo lwabo kunye nemingeni abajongene nayo. Umhlohli ubonelela ngemibono ngendlela abenzi bemaski abaziingcali bawucoca ngayo umsebenzi wabo kwaye unikezela ngeengcebiso zokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wobugcisa ekhaya. Iseshoni iphela nge-Q&A emfutshane, evumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba baphonononge izihloko ezifana nezixhobo zokukhangela izinto okanye indima yeemaski kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje. Umntu ngamnye ozimasayo ushiya imaski yakhe eyenziweyo kunye nencwadana emalunga neendlela zokwenza imaski, esebenza njengesikhumbuzo kunye nesixhobo sokufunda ngakumbi.
Ucweyo lwenzelwe ukuba luquke wonke umntu, lungafuni namava angaphambili, kwaye lufanele abantu abadala nabantwana abadadlana (kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwabantu abadala). Ubungakanani beqela elincinci liqinisekisa ingqalelo yomntu ngamnye, ukukhuthaza indawo exhasayo. Iiseshini ezongezelelweyo zinokubonelelwa ngokuguquguquka okuncinci, njengokugxila kwiindidi zeemaski ezahlukeneyo okanye ukudibanisa izinto zoyilo lwangoku, ngokuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha bomqeqeshi.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kusebenzisa uluhlu lwezinto zemveli, zonke ezibonelelwe ngabaququzeleli beeworkshop. Eyona nto iphambili yihinoki (umsipres waseJapan), umthi okhaphukhaphu, ocoliweyo oxatyiswe ngokusebenza kwawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveli ekwenzeni imaski yaseNoh. Iibhloko ze-hinoki ezisikiwe kwangaphambili zinikezelwa ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokukrola kwabaqalayo. Izixhobo zokukrola ziquka isethi yeetshizi kunye ne-gouges, eyenzelwe umsebenzi ochanekileyo kwiplanga. Ezi zixhobo zinikezelwe, nangona abathathi-nxaxheba becetyiswa ukuba baziphathe ngononophelo phantsi kwesikhokelo.
Ukugqiba inkqubo, i-gofun-umxube we-oyster shells kunye neglue yezilwanyana-isetyenziselwa ukudala isiseko semaski esigudileyo, esimhlophe. Olu tyaba lwemveli lusetyenziswa ngeebrashi ukuqinisekisa umaleko olinganayo. Imibala ye-watercolor esekelwe kwiminerali, equka obomvu, emnyama, kunye negolide, ibonelelwe ukupeyinta iimpawu zobuso kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Abathathi-nxaxheba bakwasebenzisa iibrashi ezintle kunye neentonga ze-bamboo ukwenza umsebenzi oneenkcukacha, njengokuchaza amehlo okanye imilebe. Zonke izixhobo ziyinyani kwizithethe zaseJapan zokwenza imaski, ziqinisekisa amava antywilayo. Ikhithi encinci yokuya nayo ekhaya, kubandakanywa nesikhokelo sezinto eziphathekayo kunye nababoneleli, inikwe ukukhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokusebenza.
Isiteshi se-YouTube
Kwabo banqwenela ukwenza nzulu ukuqonda kwabo ukwenza imaski yaseJapan, ijelo leYouTube "iJapan ngokutya" libonelela ngomxholo obandakanyekayo kubugcisa bemveli, kubandakanya imiboniso yokwenza imaski. Ndwendwela ijelo labo ku https://www.youtube.com/@JapanbyFood ukuphonononga iividiyo ezibonisa ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yezithethe zaseJapan.
Imbali emfutshane yokwenziwa kweMaski yaseJapan
Ukwenza imaski yaseJapan luhlobo lobugcisa oluhlonelwayo oluneengcambu ezibuyela emva ubuncinci kwinkulungwane ye-6. Izigqubuthelo zobuso zazivela kwimibhiyozo yonqulo, ngokukodwa izithethe zamaShinto, apho zazisetyenziselwa ukumela izithixo okanye imimoya ukuze igxothe ububi okanye icele iintsikelelo. Ezi zigqubuthelo zobuso, ngokufuthi zenziwe ngodongwe okanye ngomthi, zazilula kodwa zinentsingiselo enzulu yokomoya. Ngexesha leNara (710-794), iimaski zaziyinxalenye yeGigaku, uhlobo lomdaniso wombhiyozo wamaBhuda, obonisa intetho ebaxiweyo ukuhambisa izidalwa zikaThixo okanye ezingaphezu kwendalo.
Ixesha le-Heian (794-1185) labona iimaski ziguquka ngokusungulwa kweBugaku, umdaniso wenkundla ohamba nomculo. Ezi zigqubuthelo zobuso, zenziwe ngomthi zaza zaqatywa, zazibonisa uluhlu lwabalinganiswa, ukusuka koothixo ukuya kwizilwanyana, kwaye zaziyilelwe ukucaca okubonakalayo. Uphuhliso lwethiyetha yaseNoh ngexesha leMuromachi (1336-1573) luphawule umzuzu obalulekileyo wokwenza imaski. Hayi, ubugcisa obumangalisayo obuxhaswe ludidi lwesamurai, uyilo lwemaski oludityanisiweyo ukumela ii-archetypes ezithile, ezinje ngoothixo, iidemon, okanye abafazi. Abachweli abachwephesha njengabo besikolo se-Kanze ubuchule obusulungekileyo, besebenzisa umthi we-hinoki kunye ne-gofun ukwenza iimaski ezibonakala ziphila eqongeni, iintetho zabo zitshintsha ngokuhamba kunye nokukhanya.
Imaski ye-iconic ye-Ko-omote, emele ubuhle bomfazi omncinci, kunye ne-Hannya mask, equka idemon yabasetyhini abanomona, yavela ngeli xesha. Iimaski zikaHannya, ezinobuso obuneempondo, obunxungupheleyo, zaba luphawu lobunzima beemvakalelo, ezibonisa imixholo yokungcatsha kunye nosizi kwimidlalo efana nale. Hayi hayi Ue. Ixesha le-Edo (1603–1868) labona uphuculo olongezelelekileyo, ngokwenza imaski ibe yinto yobugcisa elilifa edluliselwa kwiintsapho. Abachweli abafana nosapho lakwaDeme baye baduma ngokuchaneka kwabo, besenza iimaski ezazisebenza kunye nobugcisa bobugcisa.
Izigqubuthelo zobuso zadlala indima eKyogen, iqabane elihlekisayo likaNoh, kunye neKagura, imidaniso yesiko lobuShinto, apho babebonisa imifanekiso ehlekisayo okanye engokobuthixo. Umsebenzi wobugcisa wawubandakanya iinkqubo ezicokisekileyo: ukukhetha ihinoki endala, ukukrola izinto eziluncedo kakhulu, kunye nokusebenzisa iileya zegofun kunye neepigments. Ezi ndlela, ezisekelwe kwifilosofi ye-wabi-sabi (ukwamkela ukungafezeki), kugxininise ukuhambelana kunye nokudlula, ukulungelelanisa kunye nobuhle baseJapan.
Kumaxesha anamhlanje, ukwenza imaski kuye kwaqhelana neemeko ezintsha. Ngelixa iimaski zikaNoh zemveli zihlala zisembindini wemidlalo, amagcisa ala maxesha, kuquka nabasetyhini abanjengoShuko Nakamura, baye bacela umngeni kubuchwephesha obulawulwa ngamadoda, beyila uyilo olutsha lwethiyetha yanamhlanje. Iimaski ziye zaba ziziqwengana zobugcisa eziqokelelweyo kunye nezixhobo zefashoni, ezivela kwiminyhadala kunye nenkcubeko yepop. Phezu kwayo nje le nguqulelo, obona buchule buphambili—ukukrola, ukuhombisa nokupeyinta—azitshintshanga, bulondoloza ingqibelelo yenkcubeko yalo msebenzi. Namhlanje, iindibano zocweyo zokwenza imaski, njengezo zase-Hyper Japan, zazisa ababukeli behlabathi kobu bugcisa, beqinisekisa ukuba ilifa labo liyanyamezeleka ngelixa bekhuthaza ukuxatyiswa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
